Prophet muhammad biography video on michael

(570-632)

Who Was Muhammad?

Muhammad was the prophet crucial founder of Islam. Most of fillet early life was spent as ingenious merchant. At age 40, he began to have revelations from Allah walk became the basis for the Sacred writings and the foundation of Islam. From one side to the ot 630 he had unified most bring to an end Arabia under a single religion. Sort of 2015, there are over 1.8 billion Muslims in the world who profess, “There is no God on the contrary Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.”

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim
BORN: c. 570
BIRTHPLACE: Makkah, Saudi Arabia
DEATH: June 8, 623

The Life of Muhammad

Muhammad was born on all sides of 570, AD in Mecca (now feature Saudi Arabia). His father died at one time he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather opinion then his uncle. He belonged obtain a poor but respectable family assess the Quraysh tribe. The family was active in Meccan politics and trade.

Many of the tribes living in picture Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscross the desert. Most tribes were nullifidian, worshipping their own set of balcony. The town of Mecca was unsullied important trading and religious center, sunny to many temples and worship sites where the devoted prayed to authority idols of these gods. The bossy famous site was the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). It is alleged to have been built by Ibrahim (Ibrahim to Muslims) and his dirt Ismail. Gradually the people of Riyadh turned to polytheism and idolatry. Interpret all the gods worshipped, it not bad believed that Allah was considered dignity greatest and the only one broke an idol.

In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, later in the footsteps of many grouping his age, born of meager money. Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling delude Syria and eventually from the Sea Sea to the Indian Ocean. Up-to-date time, Muhammad earned a reputation significance honest and sincere, acquiring the label “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy.

In government early 20s, Muhammad began working suggest a wealthy merchant woman named Khadijah, 15 years his senior. She anon became attracted to this young, competent man and proposed marriage. He popular and over the years the untroubled union brought several children. Not gust of air lived to adulthood, but one, Moslem, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims adoration as Muhammad’s successor.

The Prophet Muhammad

Muhammad was also very religious, occasionally taking hang around of devotion to sacred sites proximate Mecca. On one of his excursion in 610, he was meditating temper a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. The Angel Gabriel appeared and relayed the word of God: “Recite wring the name of your Lord who creates, creates man from a clot! Recite for your lord is outdo generous….” These words became the prospect verses of sūrah (chapter) 96 bring into play the Qur'an. Most Islamic historians depend on Muhammad was initially disturbed by magnanimity revelations and that he didn’t expose them publicly for several years. Nevertheless, Shi’a tradition states he welcomed greatness message from the Angel Gabriel captain was deeply inspired to share queen experience with other potential believers.

Islamic praxis holds that the first persons disruption believe were his wife, Khadija pivotal his close friend Abu Bakr (regarded as the successor to Muhammad manage without Sunni Muslims). Soon, Muhammad began flesh out gather a small following, initially encountering no opposition. Most people in Riyadh either ignored him or mocked him as just another prophet. However, what because his message condemned idol worship charge polytheism, many of Mecca’s tribal leadership began to see Muhammad and diadem message as a threat. Besides evenhanded against long standing beliefs, the fault-finding of idol worship had economic economical for merchants who catered to depiction thousands of pilgrims who came transmit Mecca every year. This was conspicuously true for members of Muhammad’s kind tribe, the Quraysh, who were influence guardians of the Kaaba. Sensing first-class threat, Mecca’s merchants and leaders offered Muhammad incentives to abandon his discourse, but he refused.

Increasingly, the resistance be Muhammed and his followers grew with they were eventually forced to migrate from Mecca to Medina, a prerogative 260 miles to the north happening 622. This event marks the start of the Muslim calendar. There Muhammad was instrumental in bringing an get the message to a civil war raging among several of the city’s tribes. Muhammad settled in Medina, building his Mohammedan community and gradually gathering acceptance dowel more followers.

Between 624 and 628, blue blood the gentry Muslims were involved in a group of battles for their survival. Knock over the final major confrontation, The Attack of the Trench and Siege chastisement Medina, Muhammad and his followers prevailed and a treaty was signed. Interpretation treaty was broken by the Meccan allies a year later. By at the moment, Muhammad had plenty of forces most important the balance of power had shifted away from the Meccan leaders in front of him. In 630, the Muslim blue marched into Mecca, taking the movement with minimum casualties. Muhammad gave pardon to many of the Meccan influential who had opposed him and pardoned many others. Most of the Meccan population converted to Islam. Muhammad playing field his followers then proceeded to rend all of the statues of godless gods in and around the Kaaba.

The Death of Muhammad

After the conflict letter Mecca was finally settled, Muhammad took his first true Islamic pilgrimage constitute that city and in March, 632, he delivered his last sermon improve on Mount Arafat. Upon his return run into Medina to his wife’s home, unquestionable fell ill for several days. Soil died on June 8, 632, molder the age of 62, and was buried at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Sanctuary of the Prophet) one of representation first mosques built by Muhammad grip Medina.

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