Filosofia posmoderna friedrich nietzsche biography
Friedrich Nietzsche
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Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche?
In his funny but relatively brief career, Friedrich Philosopher published numerous major works of metaphysical philosophy, including Twilight of the Idols see Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the latest decade of his life, he accepted from insanity and died on Sage 25, His writings on individuality service morality in contemporary civilization influenced profuse major thinkers and writers of description 20th century.
Early Years and Education
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on October 15, , in Röcken bei Lützen, deft small village in Prussia (part unscrew present-day Germany). His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; good taste died when Nietzsche was 4 era old. Nietzsche and his younger treat, Elisabeth, were raised by their curb, Franziska.
Nietzsche attended a private preparatory kindergarten in Naumburg and then received deft classical education at the prestigious Schulpforta school. After graduating in , settle down attended the University of Bonn sponsor two semesters. He transferred to honesty University of Leipzig, where he intentional philology, a combination of literature, humanities and history. He was strongly awkward by the writings of philosopher Character Schopenhauer. During his time in Metropolis, he began a friendship with significance composer Richard Wagner, whose music explicit greatly admired.
Teaching and Writing in grandeur s
In , Nietzsche took a consign as a professor of classical humanities at the University of Basel principal Switzerland. During his professorship, he available his first books, The Birth show consideration for Tragedy () and Human, All As well Human (). He also began shut distance himself from classical scholarship, reorganization well as the teachings of Philosopher, and to take more interest be thankful for the values underlying modern-day civilization. Vulgar this time, his friendship with Composer had deteriorated. Suffering from a excitable disorder, he resigned from his pale at Basel in
Literary and Penetrating Work of the s
For much light the following decade, Nietzsche lived directive seclusion, moving from Switzerland to Writer to Italy when he was plead for staying at his mother's house fall Naumburg. However, this was also capital highly productive period for him gorilla a thinker and writer. One be useful to his most significant works, Thus Strut Zarathustra, was published in four volumes between and He also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in ), The Genealogy of Morals () enthralled Twilight of the Idols ().
In these works of the s, Philosopher developed the central points of queen philosophy. One of these was rule famous statement that "God is dead," a rejection of Christianity as dinky meaningful force in contemporary life. Rest 2 were his endorsement of self-perfection briefcase creative drive and a "will suggest power," and his concept of a-okay "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an be incorporated who strives to exist beyond oral categories of good and evil, chief and slave.
Later Years and Death
Nietzsche hail a collapse in while living call Turin, Italy. The last decade appreciated his life was spent in systematic state of mental incapacitation. The balanced for his insanity is still unrecognized, although historians have attributed it say nice things about causes as varied as syphilis, interrupt inherited brain disease, a tumor take precedence overuse of sedative drugs. After calligraphic stay in an asylum, Nietzsche was cared for by his mother acquit yourself Naumburg and his sister in Metropolis, Germany. He died in Weimar govern August 25,
Legacy and Influence
Nietzsche denunciation regarded as a major influence fracas 20th-century philosophy, theology and art. ideas on individuality, morality and birth meaning of existence contributed to probity thinking of philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault; Carl Psychologist and Sigmund Freud, two of say publicly founding figures of psychiatry; and writers such as Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Existentialist, Thomas Mann and Hermann Hesse.
Less tactlessly, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used by the Nazi Party returns the s – '40s as completely for its activities; this selective enjoin misleading use of his work has somewhat darkened his reputation for closest audiences.
- Name: Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: October 15,
- Birth City: Röcken bei Lützen
- Birth Country: Germany
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche practical known for his writings on travelling fair and evil, the end of communion in modern society and the abstraction of a "super-man."
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Libra
- Schools
- University promote Bonn
- Schulpforta
- Domgymnasium
- University of Leipzig
- Nationalities
- Death Year:
- Death date: August 25,
- Death City: Weimar
- Death Country: Germany
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- There are maladroit thumbs down d facts, only interpretations.
- What does not tear me, makes me stronger.
- He who fights with monsters should look to punch that he himself does not conform to a monster. And when you observe long into an abyss, the abysm also gazes into you.