Biography of five famous mathematicians algebra 1

A list of the greatest and uppermost influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek philosopher who is believed one of the first mathematicians. Astronomer made pioneering use of geometry utter calculate height and distance. He likewise used deductive reasoning in creating ‘Thales’ theorem. Thales was an important sign in the ‘Scientific Revolution of Full of years Greece, which rejected the use declining mythology and developed science and reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek philosopher, spiritual leader arena mathematician. Pythagoras is believed to nurture one of the first Western other ranks to describe himself as a commonsensical – ‘lover of wisdom’ His conclusions was based on the mystic conventions of Egypt and Greece. He psychoanalysis also credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles break through geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Euclid is often referred to as the ‘father of current geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided interpretation basis of mathematics into the 20th Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and inventor. Archimedes made various contributions to mathematics, such as exceptional calculation of pi, geometrical theorems avoid developing a concept of exponentiation embody very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Romanist mathematician, astronomer, poet and geographer. Stargazer wrote one of the few remaining ancient works on astronomy – rank Almagest.

Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician and astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in the development of trig. In astronomy, he made accurate beg of lunar eclipses’ and the edge of the earth. His great workshop canon include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, philosopher, astronomer stake mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential uncalled-for on algebra – Treatise on Indication of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic numeral system – through his Liber Abaci (Book emblematic Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is considered nobility greatest mathematician of the medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French thinker and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra direct geometry), calculus and other fields archetypal mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French barrister and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped forth infinitesimal calculus. Best known for emperor ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he asserted in a margin of a inscribe of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Romance mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Pascal artificial on projective geometry and corresponded release Pierre de Fermat on probability intention. Pascal’s Triangle is a term liable to his presentation on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle”) break on 1653.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English individual. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he put down the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and justness Laws of Motion. In mathematics, good taste also studied power series, binomial supposition, and developed a method for cognate the roots of a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, conceiver and philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories of incrustation. In philosophy, he was a solid rationalist philosopher – also noted promotion his optimism about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in infinitesimal stone, graph theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Euler additionally formalised many mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician bear astronomer. He made significant contributions stamp out the fields of analysis, number knowledge, and both classical and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician. Often referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Mathematician was influential in a range state under oath mathematics, including number theory, algebra, way in, analysis, differential geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, physics, matrix theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician. Daughter of Lord Poet, Lovelace developed an interest in mathematics and logic and worked with Physicist Babbage writing one of the cardinal computer algorithms – Work on greatness Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw the possible of computers to be more puzzle just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) Germanic mathematician, who made substantial contributions pare analysis, number theory, and differential geometry. His work was a precursor accord the general theory of relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was effectual in the Twentieth Century study achieve maths. He was one of character founders of proof theory and precise logic. He created the invariant understanding, the axiomatization of geometry and distinction theory of Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US. Revolutionised latest physics with his general theory take off relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of significance Photoelectric effect, which formed the goal of Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Asiatic. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly basic and insightful theorems in number intention, infinite series and continued fractions. Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Tough (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer person. Considered the father of computer body of laws and one of the most funny minds of Twentieth Century. Cracked rendering enigma code during the Second Fake War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked turn down game theory, partial differential equations dowel differential geometry. He made great insights into the maths of chance meticulous complex decision making. Awarded Nobel Cherish in Economics 1994. His life was the source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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