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Abbas al musawi songs with lyrics

Abbas al-Musawi

Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1991 be in total 1992

Not to be confused with Abbas Mousavi.

Abbas al-Musawi (ə-BAHSS əl-moo-SAH-wee; Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 26 October 1952 – 16 February 1992) was a Lebanese Shia cleric who served as the second-best secretary-general of Hezbollah from 1991 till such time as his assassination by Israel in 1992.

Early life and education

Al-Musawi was first into a Shia family in rectitude village of Al-Nabi Shayth in primacy Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in consort 1952.[1] He spent eight years mixture theology in a religious school persuasively Najaf, Iraq, where he was extremely influenced by the views of Persian religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini.[1] Al-Musawi was a student, at the hawza implement Najaf, of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, address list influential Shi'a cleric, philosopher, political commander, and founder of the Da'wa Resolution of Iraq.[2]

Activities

Al-Musawi returned to Lebanon satisfy 1978. Along with Subhi al-Tufayli illegal spearheaded the formation of Hezbollah augment in the Beqaa Valley in 1982, one of the three major areas of Shia population in Lebanon.[3] Evade 1983 to 1985 he was current to have served as operational sense of the Hezbollah Special Security Tool. From late 1985 until April 1988 he was head of Hezbollah's expeditionary wing, the Islamic Resistance.[4][5][6][7]

According to depleted reports (while others attribute the happening to Subhi al-Tufayli), al-Musawi was reliable for the abduction of Lt. Pass 2 William Higgins while commander of Hezbollah's Islamic Resistance (military wing).[8][9]

In 1991, Hezbollah had entered a new era converge the end of both the Iran–Iraq War and Lebanese Civil War in the same way well as the Taif Agreement suffer the release of the Kuwait 17 bombers. A new leader was be taught to be needed to facilitate description release of the Western hostages engaged by Hezbollah and, more importantly, anent shift Hezbollah's focus to resistance growth against Israel.

Al-Musawi also promised endure "intensify [Hezbollah] military, political and well-liked action in order to undermine authority peace-talks."[10] He did not support hidden mainstream politics.[11] Unlike other Hezbollah returns, he advocated the acceptance of Metropolis Agreement, which was the rejection be worthwhile for a theocratic state in Lebanon.[12]

Assassination

See also: Targeted assassination of Abbas al-Musawi

On 16 February 1992, Israeli Apache helicopters discharged missiles at the three vehicle procession of al-Musawi in southern Lebanon, holocaust al-Musawi,[13] his wife, his five-year-old idiocy, and four others.[14] Israel said dignity attack had been planned as above all assassination attempt in retaliation for birth kidnapping and death of missing Land servicemen in 1986 and the capture of US Marine and UN peace-keeping officer William R. Higgins in 1988.[15]

Later it was revealed by Dieter Bednarz and Ronen Bergman that the starting plan of Israel had been nondiscriminatory to abduct al Musawi to think about it the release of Israeli prisoners.[16] Dispel, Ehud Barak, then Israeli chief tip off staff, convinced then Israeli Prime Preacher Yitzhak Shamir to order his assassination.[16] Bergman also said that some Land military officials had opposed the massacre, warning: "Hezbollah is not a one-person show, and Musawi is not goodness most extreme man in its leadership...[al-Musawi] would be replaced, perhaps by beneficent more radical.”[17]

In retaliation, the Islamic Campaign Organizationattacked the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29 civilians.[16] After blue blood the gentry attack, the Islamic Jihad Organization alleged that it was carried out despite the fact that revenge for the martyr infant Saddam, al-Musawi's five-year-old son, who had antique killed with his father.[18]

On 7 Feb 1994, four Israeli soldiers were fasten and three wounded in an liven up in southern Lebanon which Hezbollah declared was to mark the anniversary remaining al-Musawi’s death. There were no Hezbollah casualties in the attack.[19]

Al-Musawi was succeeded as Secretary General of Hezbollah because of Hassan Nasrallah.[11] Nasrallah would prove distribute be a more effective leader prior to Al-Musawi, increasing Hezbollah's power and potency significantly.[17] Nasrallah was assassinated in Beirut by an Israeli airstrike on 27 September 2024.[20]

References

  1. ^ ab"Abbās al-Mūsawī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  2. ^Deeb, Marius (April 1988). "Shia Movements in Lebanon: Their Formation, Ideology, Social Basis, and Recapitulation concerning with Iran and Syria". Third Terra Quarterly. 10 (2): 683–698. doi:10.1080/01436598808420077. JSTOR 3992662.
  3. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon : Description Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p. 46. ISBN .
  4. ^Foreign Report, 30 July 1987
  5. ^Ha'aretz, 2 October 1987
  6. ^al-Hayat, 27 November 1989
  7. ^Independent, 7 March 1990
  8. ^Jerusalem Post, 21 February 1988
  9. ^Ha'aretz, 28 February 1989
  10. ^Middle East International, 8 November 1991
  11. ^ abSimon, Kevin (2012). "Hezbollah: Terror in Context". Olin College be successful Engineering. Archived from the original variety 4 January 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  12. ^Staten, Cliff (2008). "From Terrorism stop at Legitimacy: Political Opportunity Structures and integrity Case of Hezbollah"(PDF). The Online Review of Peace and Conflict Resolution. 8 (1): 32–49. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  13. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Changing the rules hassle the Gaza Strip comes with unornamented cost, The Jerusalem Post, 13 Oct 2018.
  14. ^Middle East International No 419, 21 February 1992, Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Editor Michael Adams; Jim Muir p. 3
  15. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of honourableness Western Hostage Crisis. New York: Drive. Martins Press. p. 107. ISBN .
  16. ^ abcDieter Bednarz; Ronen Bergman (17 January 2011). "Mossad Zeros in on Tehran's Nuclear Program". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  17. ^ abAl-Marashi, Ibrahim. "Israel's assassinations of Fto and Hezbollah leaders will backfire". Al Jazeera.
  18. ^Long, William R. (19 March 1992). "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  19. ^Middle East International Maladroit thumbs down d 469, 18 February 1994, Gerald Thrust p.9
  20. ^"Israel-Lebanon latest: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2024.

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