George carlin biography
George Carlin
American stand-up comedian (1937–2008)
George Denis Apostle Carlin (May 12, 1937 – June 22, 2008) was an American straightforward comedian, social critic, actor and framer. Regarded as one of the nigh important and influential comedians of specify time, he was dubbed "the prebendary of counterculture comedians". He was darken for his dark comedy and to on politics, the English language, luny, religion and taboo subjects.
Carlin was a frequent performer and guest innkeeper on The Tonight Show during dignity three-decade Johnny Carson era and signally hosted the first episode of Saturday Night Live in 1975. The foremost of Carlin's 14 stand-up comedy specials for HBO was filmed in 1977, broadcast as George Carlin at USC. From the late 1980s onward, her majesty routines focused on sociocultural criticism custom U.S. society. He often commented aver political issues and satirized American chic. His "seven dirty words" routine was central to the 1978 United States Supreme Court case F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation, in which a 5–4 settling affirmed the government's power to outlaw indecent material on public airwaves.
Carlin released his first solo album, Take-Offs and Put-Ons, in 1966. He won five Grammy Awards for Best Humour Album, for FM & AM (1972), Jammin' in New York (1992), Brain Droppings (2001), Napalm & Silly Putty (2002), and It's Bad for Ya (2008). The latter was his furthest back comedy special, filmed less than three months before his death from cardiac failure.
Carlin co-created and starred weigh down the Fox sitcom The George Carlin Show (1994–1995). He is also be revealed for his film performances in Car Wash (1976), Outrageous Fortune (1987), Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989), Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1991), The Prince of Tides (1991), Dogma (1999), Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back (2001), Scary Movie 3 (2003), perch Jersey Girl (2004). He had articulation roles as Zugor in Tarzan II, Fillmore in Cars (2006), and slightly Mr. Conductor on Shining Time Station, and narrated the American dubs farm animals Thomas & Friends.
Carlin was posthumously awarded the Mark Twain Prize have a handle on American Humor in 2008. He sited second on Comedy Central's list catch sight of top 10 American comedians in 2004,[1] while Rolling Stone magazine ranked him second on its list of blue blood the gentry 50 best stand-up comedians of go into battle time in 2017, in both cases behind Richard Pryor and ahead ceremony Lenny Bruce.[2]
Early life
George Denis Patrick Carlin[3][4] was born at New York Dispensary (now Weill Cornell Medical Center) hard cash the Manhattan borough of New Dynasty City on May 12, 1937, distinction son of Mary (née Bearey; 1896–1984) and Patrick John Carlin (1888–1945).[5][6] Powder had an older brother, Patrick Jr. (1931–2022), who had a major affect on his comedy and was occasionally directly involved.[7] Carlin called himself "fully Irish"; his mother was born strengthen New York to Irish immigrants at an earlier time his father was an Irish pioneer from Cloghan, County Donegal.[8] In enthrone autobiography Last Words, he wrote attack a fantasy of Ireland he again and again had when his first wife was alive: "The southeastern parts so divagate it would be a little space heater, and the two of us near, close enough to Dublin that pointed could go buy things you needed."[9] Carlin's maternal grandfather was an NYPD police officer who wrote out nobleness works of William Shakespeare by forgetful for fun.[10][11] Carlin's parents separated during the time that he was two months old pointless to the alcoholism of his pop, who Carlin said was "never around".[3] His mother raised him and climax brother on her own.[12] When Carlin was eight years old, his clergyman died.[13]
Carlin said that he picked root an appreciation for effective use consume the English language from his mother,[14] though they had a difficult kinship and he often ran away steer clear of home.[15] He grew up on Westside 121st Street in Manhattan's Morningside Apex neighborhood, which he and his party called "White Harlem" because it "sounded a lot tougher than its take place name".[13] He attended Corpus Christi Faculty, a Catholic parish school of nobleness Corpus Christi Church in Morningside Heights.[16][17] One of Carlin's closest childhood concern was Randy Jurgensen, who became tune of the most decorated homicide detectives in NYPD history.[18] His mother confidential a television set, a new study few people owned at the at this juncture, and Carlin became an avid supporter of the pioneering late-night talk feat Broadway Open House.[19] He went curry favor the Bronx for high school, on the contrary was expelled from Cardinal Hayes Extraordinary School after three semesters at notice 15. He briefly attended Bishop Dubois High School in Harlem and Salesian High School in Goshen.[20] He bushed many summers at Camp Notre Doll in Spofford, New Hampshire, where fair enough regularly won the camp's drama award; upon his death, some of climax ashes were scattered at Spofford Pond per his request.[21]
Carlin joined the U.S. Air Force and trained as clever radar technician. He was stationed fight Barksdale Air Force Base in Bossier City, Louisiana, and began working bring in a DJ at radio station KJOE in nearby Shreveport in July 1956.[22][23] Called an "unproductive airman" by sovereignty superiors, he received a general let fly on July 29, 1957. During wreath time in the Air Force, significant was court-martialed three times and everyday many nonjudicial punishments and reprimands.[24]
Career
1959–1969: Entirely work and breakthrough
In 1959, Carlin reduce Jack Burns, a fellow DJ fate radio station KXOL in Fort Condition, Texas.[25] They formed a comedy gang and after successful performances at Attention Worth's beat coffeehouse The Cellar, Comic and Carlin headed for California entail February 1960.[4]
Within weeks of arriving hit down California, Burns and Carlin put enclose an audition tape and created The Wright Brothers, a morning show accusation KDAY in Hollywood. During their tenancy at KDAY, they honed their facts in beatnik coffeehouses at night.[26] Epoch later, when he was honored refurbish a star on the Hollywood Jump of Fame, Carlin requested that had it be placed in front of grandeur KDAY studios near the corner nucleus Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street.[27] Comedian and Carlin recorded their only ep, Burns and Carlin at the Rake Club Tonight, in May 1960 be suspicious of Cosmo Alley in Hollywood.[26] After match up years as a team, they late lamented to pursue individual careers, but "remain[ed] the best of friends".
In the Decennary, Carlin began appearing on television group shows, where he played various signs, including a Native American sergeant, unmixed stupid radio disc jockey, and a-ok hippie weatherman.[29] Variations on these routines appear on Carlin's 1967 debut publication, Take-Offs and Put-Ons, which was authentic live in 1966 at The Roostertail in Detroit and issued by RCA Victor in 1967.[29] During this time, Carlin became a frequent performer arm guest host on The Tonight Show, initially with Jack Paar as horde, and then with Johnny Carson. Carlin became one of Carson's most regular substitutes during his three-decade tenure. Carlin was also cast in Away Phenomenon Go, a 1967 CBS comedy show.[30] His material during his early life and his appearance—he wore suits enthralled had short-cropped hair—was seen as screwball, particularly compared to his later anti-establishment material.[31]
Carlin was present at Lenny Bruce's arrest for obscenity at the Bring out of Horn club in Chicago be about to happen December 5, 1962. As the policewomen began detaining audience members for disbelieving, they asked Carlin for identification. Astern responding that he did not put faith in government-issued IDs, Carlin was bust and taken to jail with Bacteriologist in the same vehicle.[32][33]
1970-1971: Transformation
In say publicly late 1960s, Carlin made about $250,000 annually.[34] In 1970, he changed wreath routines and his appearance; he grew his hair long, sported a contemn and earrings, and typically dressed blot T-shirts and blue jeans. He left behind some TV bookings by dressing oddly for a comedian at a hang on when clean-cut, well-dressed comedians were interpretation norm. He hired talent managers Jeff Wald and Ron De Blasio write to help him change his image, fashioning him look more "hip" for clean up younger audience. Wald put Carlin invest in much smaller clubs such as Depiction Troubadour in West Hollywood and Depiction Bitter End in New York Expertise, and later said that Carlin's resources declined by 90% but his late career arc was greatly improved.[34]
1972–1979: Renown and acclaim
In 1970, record producer Cards Kay formed the Little David Registers subsidiary of Atlantic Records, with wag Flip Wilson as co-owner. Kay with the addition of Wilson signed Carlin away from RCA Records and recorded a Carlin aid at Washington, D.C.'s Cellar Door get through to 1971, which was released as dignity album FM & AM in 1972. De Blasio was busy managing character fast-paced career of Freddie Prinze prosperous was about to sign Richard Pryor, so he released Carlin to Miniature David general manager Jack Lewis, who, like Carlin, was somewhat wild current rebellious. Using his own persona trade in a springboard for his new drollery, he was presented by Ed Composer in a performance of "The Hardened Piece" and quickly regained his reputation as the public caught on humble his style.[37]
Starting in 1972, singer-songwriter Kenny Rankin was Carlin's label-mate on Tiny David Records, and Rankin served patronize times as Carlin's musical guest up-to-the-minute opening act during the early Decade. The two flew together in Carlin's private jet; Carlin says that Politico relapsed into using cocaine while grab hold of tour since Carlin had so overmuch available.[38]FM & AM proved very habitual and marked Carlin's change from mainstream to counterculture comedy. The "AM" hold back was an extension of Carlin's prior style, with zany but relatively creative routines parodying aspects of American will. The "FM" side introduced Carlin's original style, with references to marijuana standing birth control pills, and a set on fire examination of the word "shit". Mop the floor with this way, Carlin renewed a agreement of radical social commentary comedy Lenny Bruce had pioneered in the look out on 1950s.[34]
In this period, Carlin perfected ruler well-known "seven dirty words" routine, which most notably appears on Class Clown as follows: "'Shit', 'piss', 'fuck', 'cunt', 'cocksucker', 'motherfucker', and 'tits'. Those bear out the heavy seven. Those are leadership ones that'll infect your soul, anfractuous your spine and keep the homeland from winning the war." On July 21, 1972, Carlin was arrested abaft performing the routine at Milwaukee's Summerfest and charged with violating obscenity laws.[39] The case, which prompted Carlin care for a time to call the speech the "Milwaukee Seven", was dismissed engage December when the judge declared defer the language was indecent but renounce Carlin had the freedom to regulation it as long as he caused no disturbance.[40] In 1973, a workman complained to the FCC after concentrating with his son to a homogenous routine, "Filthy Words", from Carlin's Occupation: Foole, which was broadcast one salutation on radio station WBAI. The FCC cited Pacifica for violating regulations defer prohibit broadcasting "obscene" material. The Unexcelled Court upheld the FCC action insensitive to a vote of 5 to 4, ruling that the routine was "indecent but not obscene" and that justness FCC had authority to prohibit much broadcasts during hours when children were likely to be among the audience.[41][42]
The controversy increased Carlin's fame. He one of these days expanded the "dirty words" theme check on a seemingly interminable end to elegant performance, finishing with his voice decreasing out in one HBO version come first accompanying the credits in the Carlin at Carnegie special for the 1982–83 season, and a set of 49 webpages organized by subject and clench his "Incomplete List of Impolite Words".[43] On stage, during a rendition cue this routine, Carlin learned that circlet previous comedy album FM & AM had won a Grammy. Midway study the performance on the album Occupation: Foole, he can be heard thanking someone for handing him a chunk of paper. He then exclaims "shit!" and proudly announces his win pile-up the audience.[44] Over his career, Carlin was arrested seven times for monologue the "Seven Dirty Words" routine.[45]
Carlin hosted the premiere broadcast of NBC's Saturday Night Live on October 11, 1975. Per his request, he did whimper appear in its sketches.[46] The trice season, 1976–77, he appeared regularly group CBS Television's Tony Orlando & Dawn variety series.[47] Carlin unexpectedly stopped enforcement regularly in 1976, when his life appeared to be at its acme. For the next five years, filth rarely performed stand-up, although it was at this time that he began doing specials for HBO as measurement of its On Location series; misstep did 14 specials, including 2008's It's Bad for Ya.[48] He later overwhelm that he had suffered the rule of three heart attacks during that layoff period.[49] His first two HBO specials aired in 1977 and 1978.[51]
1980–1987: HBO and film
In 1981, Carlin exchanged to the stage, releasing A Site for My Stuff and returning tell off HBO and New York City carry the Carlin at Carnegie TV memorable, which was filmed at Carnegie Entryway and aired during the 1982–83 seasoned. Carlin continued doing HBO specials now and then year or two over the closest decade and a half. All marketplace Carlin's albums from this time wiry are from the HBO specials.[52][53] Good taste hosted SNL for the second at an earlier time on November 10, 1984, this over and over again appearing in several sketches.[54]
Carlin began cause somebody to achieve prominence as a film event with a major supporting role just the thing the 1987 comedy hit Outrageous Fortune, starring Bette Midler and Shelley Long; it was his first notable winnow role after a handful of foregoing guest roles on television series. Fulfilment drifter Frank Madras, he poked jocularity at the lingering effect of interpretation 1960s counterculture.
Changes in material & tone
Beginning in 1988, Carlin evolved title adopted both a new appearance splendid a new direction. As he sincere in his first change of turn in the early 70s, Carlin mixed his old and new styles indifference bringing in politics and disdain cargo space society with nihilist humor while basis some of the previous material point of pointing out the odd chattels we all do and continued rule fascination with language, but with insult for its current uses by theatre group. He also began growing a ponytail at this time. This led have knowledge of darker material and an aggressive skin color over the next 2 decades, which were his most popular and about seen shows via HBO specials which he continued to do until her highness death.[55]
TV series & more films
In 1989, he gained popularity with a latest generation of teens when he was cast as Rufus, the time-traveling exponent of the title characters in Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure. He reprised the role in the sequel, Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (1991), additional in the first season of authority cartoon series. In 1991, Carlin challenging a major supporting role in honourableness film The Prince of Tides, which starred Nick Nolte and Barbra Vocalizer, as the gay neighbor of authority main character's suicidal sister.[56]
In 1991, Carlin became the second American narrator invoke the children's television series Thomas & Friends, narrating the series' firstfour seasons. He played Mr. Conductor on goodness PBS show Shining Time Station imminent 1996, replacing Ringo Starr on both programs.[57] According to Britt Allcroft, who developed both shows, on the leading day of the assignment, Carlin was nervous about recording his narration externally an audience, so the producers crash into a stuffed teddy bear in character booth.[57]
Carlin's Jammin' In New York, far-out new HBO special in 1992, highlighted the directional change he'd been honing the last few years as bankruptcy wore all black with longer nap and a new biting humor. Critics applauded the show and he enlarged down this path of more sedate subjects and nihilistic tone for decency remainder of his life. Carlin opined that this show was his favorite.[58]
In 1993, Carlin began a weekly Rakehell sitcom, The George Carlin Show, in concert New York City taxicab driver Martyr O'Grady. The show, created and impenetrable by The Simpsons co-creator Sam Economist, ran for 27 episodes, through Dec 1995.[59] In Last Words, Carlin wrote of The George Carlin Show, "I had a great time. I not under any condition laughed so much, so often, inexpressive hard as I did with card members Alex Rocco, Chris Rich, Pompous Starke. There was a very uncommon, very good sense of humor triviality that stage ... [but] I was incredibly happy when the show was canceled. I was frustrated that treasure had taken me away from reduction true work."[page needed] Carlin was honored weightiness the 1997 Aspen Comedy Festival traffic a retrospective, George Carlin: 40 Maturity of Comedy, hosted by Jon Thespian. His first hardcover book, Brain Droppings (1997), sold nearly 900,000 copies move spent 40 weeks on the New York Times best-seller list.[61]
2000–2008: Final HBO specials
Carlin later said that there were other, more pragmatic reasons for abandoning his acting career in favor enjoy standup. In an interview for Esquire magazine in 2001, he said, "Because of my abuse of drugs, Unrestrained neglected my business affairs and esoteric large arrears with the IRS, turf that took me eighteen to 20 years to dig out of. Hysterical did it honorably, and I don't begrudge them. I don't hate gainful taxes, and I'm not angry schoolwork anyone, because I was complicit draw it. But I'll tell you what it did for me: it prefabricated me a way better comedian. Thanks to I had to stay out pattern the road and I couldn't court that movie career, which would scheme gone nowhere, and I became orderly really good comic and a in truth good writer."[62]
In 2001, Carlin was land-dwelling a Lifetime Achievement Award at goodness 15th Annual American Comedy Awards.[citation needed] In 2003, Representative Doug Ose naturalized a bill (H.R. 3687) to debar the broadcast of Carlin's "seven sooty words",[63] including "compound use (including hyphenated compounds) of such words and phrases with each other or with thought words or phrases, and other grammatic forms of such words and phrases (including verb, adjective, gerund, participle, station infinitive forms)". The bill omitted "tits", but included "asshole", not one virtuous Carlin's original seven words. It was referred to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution in 2004 survive was tabled.[63]
Carlin performed regularly as excellent headliner in Las Vegas, but retort 2004 his run at the MGM Grand Las Vegas was terminated end an altercation with his audience. Back end a poorly received set filled interest dark references to suicide bombings turf beheadings, Carlin complained that he could not wait to get out get through "this fucking hotel" and Las Vegas; he wanted to go back easternmost, he said, "where the real punters are". He continued: "People who loosen up to Las Vegas, you've got show to advantage question their fucking intellect to initiate with. Traveling hundreds and thousands fanatic miles to essentially give your flat broke to a large corporation is disinterested of fucking moronic. That's what I'm always getting here is these fast of fucking people with very want intellects." An audience member shouted, "Stop degrading us!" Carlin responded, "Thank cheer up very much, whatever that was. Comical hope it was positive; if very different from, well, blow me." He was straightaway fired, and soon thereafter his archetypal announced that he would begin exploitation for alcohol and prescription painkiller dependence on his own initiative.[64][65]
After his Thirteenth HBO special on November 5, 2005, Life Is Worth Losing,[66] Carlin toured his new material through the be foremost half of 2006. Topics included self-destruction, natural disasters, cannibalism, genocide, human victim, threats to civil liberties in rank U.S., and his theory that humanity are inferior to other animals. Premier the first tour stop, at authority Tachi Palace Casino in Lemoore, Calif., he said the appearance was fulfil "first show back" after a six-week hospitalization for heart failure and pneumonia.[citation needed] In the 2006 Pixar full of life film Cars, Carlin voiced Fillmore, eminence anti-establishment hippie VW Microbus with unornamented psychedelic paint job and the commission plate "51237" (Carlin's birthday in m/dd/yy format).[citation needed] In 2007, he expressed the wizard in Happily N'Ever After, his last film.
Carlin's last HBO stand-up special, It's Bad for Ya, aired live on March 1, 2008, from the Wells Fargo Center good spirits the Arts in Santa Rosa, California.[67] Themes included "American bullshit", rights, get, old age, and child-rearing. He countless the theme to his audience a sprinkling times throughout the show: "It's blast of air bullshit, and it's bad for ya".[68] When asked on Inside the Dramatis personae Studio what turned him on, powder responded, "Reading about language". When without being prompted what made him proudest of government career, he cited the fact consider it his books had sold close plug up a million copies.[citation needed]
Personal life
In Honourable 1960, while touring with comedy accessory Jack Burns in Dayton, Ohio, Carlin stopped at a roadside diner, disc he met waitress Brenda Hosbrook.[3] They began dating and were married bulk her parents' home in Dayton incriminate June 3, 1961. Their only progeny, Kelly Marie Carlin (born June 15, 1963), became a radio host.[3] Carlin and Hosbrook renewed their wedding vows in Las Vegas in 1971.[3]
Their association was often marred by his cocain use and her alcoholism, the happening of which worsened when Carlin's popular came to stay with them stream would secretly pour Hosbrook drinks dimension derogating Carlin.[3] When Hosbrook was hospitalized due to her drinking, she bass Carlin that she would not reinstate home if his mother was there; he immediately went home, booked sovereign mother a flight to New Dynasty, and took her to the airport.[3] The couple soon addressed their habituation issues; the marriage improved so unwarranted that Kelly later said it mattup like it had been rebooted.[3] Hosbrook died of liver cancer on Possibly will 11, 1997, the day before Carlin's 60th birthday.[3][70]
Carlin met comedy writer Go out Wade six months after Brenda's temporality and said it was "love unresponsive first sight", but told her proscribed was hesitant to act on top feelings so soon after being widowed. He said he needed to suspect alone, potentially for up to unmixed year, before he would be motive to date again.[3] They had thumb contact for eight months and she assumed he had moved on, nevertheless then he called her to narrate her out.[3] They wed in deft private, unregistered ceremony on June 24, 1998, and remained married until Carlin's death.[72][73]
In a 2008 interview, Carlin blunt that using cannabis, LSD, and peyote had helped him cope with life.[13] He also said several times digress he had battled addiction to john barleycorn, cocaine, and Vicodin,[74] and spent set on time in a rehab facility make a purchase of 2004.[75] During the taping of sovereign stand-up special Life Is Worth Losing on November 5, 2005, he articulate he had been sober for 341 days.[76]
Although born into a Catholic stock, Carlin outspokenly rejected religion, criticizing status mocking it in his routines.[77] During the time that asked if he believed in Creator, he responded, "No, there's no God—but there might be some sort exert a pull on an organizing intelligence, and I expect to understand it is way disappeared our ability."[78]
Death
Carlin had a history unscrew heart problems,[79][80] including heart attacks etch 1978, 1982, and 1991.[49] He as well had an arrhythmia requiring an excision procedure in 2003, a significant page of heart failure in 2005, become calm two angioplasties on undisclosed dates. Inferior the 2022 documentary George Carlin's Earth Dream, Jerry Hamza—Carlin's manager from 1980 until his death—said Carlin underwent myriad heart surgeries in a short duration toward the end of his strength. Carlin's publicist Jeff Abraham said drift he once lifted his shirt pinpoint coming to a gig from glory hospital to show Abraham his chest, whereupon Abraham said it looked round a science project.[3]
On June 22, 2008, at age 71, Carlin died dressing-down a heart attack at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California.[82][83] His death occurred one week make sure of his final performance at The Beleaguering Hotel and Casino. Per his at one\'s desire, his body was cremated and culminate ashes scattered in front of different New York City nightclubs and apply for Spofford Lake in New Hampshire, swivel he had attended summer camp thanks to an adolescent.[84] His will stated roam there was to be no inhumation and that he wished only stake out his widow and daughter to hostess a small gathering at his children's home for loved ones to share make-believe of him.[3]
Legacy
Awards and honors
Main article: Itemize of awards and nominations received vulgar George Carlin
Along with numerous other accolades, Carlin won five Grammy Awards esoteric was nominated for six Primetime Award Awards and two Daytime Emmy Laurels. He received a star on blue blood the gentry Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 and was a recipient of influence John F. Kennedy Center for rank Performing Arts's Mark Twain Prize bolster American Humor in 2008.[citation needed]
Influences
Carlin's influences included Danny Kaye,[15][85]Jonathan Winters,[15]Lenny Bruce,[49][86][87]Richard Pryor,[49]Nichols and May,[88]Jerry Lewis,[15][49] the Marx Brothers,[15][49]Mort Sahl,[87]Spike Jones,[49]Ernie Kovacs,[49] and the Hotelkeeper Brothers.[15] His daughter Kelly said unveil 2022 that he took more exact roles in the latter half advice his career because he "never gave up on the Danny Kaye dream".[3]
Comedians who have claimed Carlin as cease influence include Adam Ferrara,[89]Bill Burr,[90]Chris Rock,[91]Jerry Seinfeld,[92]Louis C.K.,[93]Lewis Black,[94]Jon Stewart,[95]Stephen Colbert,[96]Bill Maher,[97][98] Liz Miele,[99]Patrice O'Neal,[100]Colin Quinn,[101]Steven Wright,[102]Mitch Hedberg,[103]Russell Peters,[104]Bo Burnham,[105]Jay Leno,[106]Ben Stiller,[106]Kevin Smith,[107]Chris Rush,[108]Rob McElhenney,[109] and Jim Jefferies.[110]
The Carlin Warning
After Carlin's seven dirty words routine highest subsequent FCC v. Pacifica Foundation Highest Court ruling in 1978, broadcasters in operation to use the "Carlin Warning" put your name down remind performers of the words they could not say during a be real performance.[111]
Tributes
Upon Carlin's death in 2008, HBO broadcast 11 of his 14 HBO specials from June 25 to 28, including a 12-hour marathon block be aware of the HBO Comedy channel. NBC certain a rerun of the first experience of Saturday Night Live, which Carlin hosted.[112][113][114] Both Sirius Satellite Radio's "Raw Dog Comedy" and XM Satellite Radio's "XM Comedy" channels ran a tombstone marathon of Carlin recordings the time after he died. Sirius XM Follower Radio has since devoted an complete channel to Carlin, Carlin's Corner, featuring all his comedy albums, live concerts, and works from his private archives.[115]Larry King devoted his June 23 present to a Carlin tribute, featuring interviews with Jerry Seinfeld, Bill Maher, Roseanne Barr, Lewis Black, Carlin's brother, Apostle Jr., and his daughter, Kelly. Circus June 24, The New York Times printed an op-ed piece on Carlin by Jerry Seinfeld.[116] Cartoonist Garry Trudeau paid tribute in his Doonesbury hilarious strip on July 27.[117]
Four days already Carlin's death, the John F. Airdrome Center for the Performing Arts person's name him its 2008 Mark Twain Enjoy for American Humor honoree.[118] He became its first posthumous recipient on Nov 10, 2008.[119] Comedians honoring him predicament the ceremony included Jon Stewart, Price Maher, Lily Tomlin (a past champion of the prize), Lewis Black, Denis Leary, Joan Rivers, and Margaret Breeding. Louis C.K. dedicated his stand-up public Chewed Up to Carlin, while Jumper Black dedicated the second season work at Root of All Evil to him.
For years, Carlin had been collection and writing his autobiography, to break down released in conjunction with a one-person Broadway show tentatively titled New Dynasty Boy. After his death, his collaborationist on both projects Tony Hendra quit d suit the autobiography for release as Last Words. The book, chronicling most stare Carlin's life and future plans with the one-man show, was published quick-witted 2009. The abridged audio edition keep to narrated by Carlin's brother Patrick Jr.[120] In 2011, Carlin's widow Sally Toil published The George Carlin Letters: Decency Permanent Courtship of Sally Wade, uncut collection of previously unpublished writings stand for artwork by Carlin interwoven with Wade's chronicle of their decade together.[121] Leadership subtitle is a phrase on far-out handwritten note that Wade found support to her computer upon returning habitat from the hospital after his death.[122] In 2008, Kelly Carlin announced set-up to publish an "oral history", exceptional collection of stories from Carlin's convention and family.[123] She later said nobility project had been shelved in befriend of completion of her own project,[124] an autobiographical one-woman show called A Carlin Home Companion: Growing Up sound out George.[125][126]
On October 22, 2014, part exclude West 121st Street in Morningside Tip was renamed "George Carlin Way".[127]Moneyball poet Stan Chervin announced in 2018 give it some thought a biopic of Carlin was bring into being written.[128][129]
George Carlin's American Dream, a pic about Carlin's life, was released adjust HBO Max on May 20, 2022. It is directed by Judd Apatow and Michael Bonfiglio, and produced newborn Carlin's daughter Kelly.[130] In a Netflix stand-up special released in 2022, The Hall: Honoring the Greats of Stand-Up, Carlin was inducted into the Public Comedy Center in Jamestown, New York.[131]
Internet hoaxes
Many quotations have been falsely attributed to Carlin, including various joke lists, rants, and other pieces. The site Snopes, which debunks urban legends distinguished myths, has addressed these hoaxes.[132] Various of them contain material that runs counter to Carlin's viewpoints; some bear out especially hostile toward racial groups, merry people, women, the homeless, and keep inside targets. Carlin was aware of that and debunked the quotes, writing greatness his website, "Here's a rule light thumb, folks: nothing you see edge the Internet is mine unless depute comes from one of my albums, books, HBO specials, or appeared dependable my website. [...] It bothers get through that some people might believe ditch I would be capable of verbal skill some of this stuff."
In 2011, "Weird Al" Yankovic referenced the hoaxes in his song "Stop Forwarding Walk Crap to Me" with the lyrical, "And by the way, your quotes from George Carlin aren't really Martyr Carlin."
Filmography
Film
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1962 | Tonight Starring Pennant Paar | Self | 3 episodes |
1963–1992 | The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | Self | 108 episodes |
1965–1978 | The Mike Douglas Show | Self | 29 episodes |
1965–1981 | The Merv Griffin Show | Self | 30 episodes |
1966 | The Jimmy Evangelist Show | Self | 2 episodes |
1966 | The Kraft Summer Music Hall | Self | 12 episodes; further writer |
1966 | That Girl | George Lester | Episode: "Break a Leg" |
1966–1967 | The Screenland Palace | Self | 4 episodes |
1967–1971 | The Gnashing your teeth Sullivan Show | Self | 11 episodes |
1968 | The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour | 1 episode | |
1969 | What's My Line? | Self | 1 episode |
1970 | The Game Game | Self | 2 episode |
1969; 1978 | The Carol Burnett Show | Self | 2 episodes |
1971–1973 | The Flip Wilson Show | 6 episodes Also writer | |
1977 | Welcome Back, Kotter | Wally 'The Wow' Wexler | Episode: "Radio Unforced Freddie" |
1975, 1984 | Saturday Night Live | Host | Episodes: 1 and 183 |
1984–1992 | Late Night with David Letterman | Himself | 9 episodes |
1985 | Apt. 2C | Fictionalized version of man, Jesus Christ | Pilot episode produced endorse HBO |
1987 | Nick at Nite | — | |
1988 | Justin Case | Justin Case | TV movie sure Blake Edwards |
1990 | Working Tra$h | Ralph Sawatzky | Television film |
1991–1995 | Thomas & Friends | Narrator | Series 1–4 Voice, Forceful dub; 104 episodes |
1991–1993 | Shining Halt in its tracks Station | Mr. Conductor, Narrator | 45 episodes |
1992–2006 | The Tonight Show with Jay Leno | Himself | 13 episodes |
1995 | Shining Time Station: Once Upon a Time | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
1995 | Shining Time Station: In no time at all Chances | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
1995 | Shining Time Station: One of the Family | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
1995 | Streets hostilities Laredo | Billy Williams | 3 episodes |
1995 | Shining Time Station: Queen for a Day | Mr. Conductor | Television film |
1994–1995 | The Martyr Carlin Show | George O'Grady | 27 episodes |
1994–2001 | Late Show with David Letterman | Himself | 8 episodes |
1996 | Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales | Mr. Conductor, Narrator | 6 episodes |
1996–2001 | Late Night with Conan O'Brien | Himself | 3 episodes |
1999 | Storytime with Thomas | Narrator | 3 episodes |
1998 | The Simpsons | Munchie | Voice, episode: "D'oh-in' in the Wind" |
1999, 2004 | The Daily Show | Himself | 3 episodes |
2000 | MADtv | Mr. Conductor | Episodes: 518 & 524 |
2004 | Inside the Actors Studio | Himself | 1 episode |
2004–2005 | Real Time with Bill Maher | Himself | 3 episodes |
2008 | Cars Toons: Mater's Elevated Tales | Fillmore | Voice, episode: "Unidentified Flying Mater"; archival recordings |
Video games
Discography
Records
- Main
- Compilations
HBO specials
Bibliography
Audiobooks
See also
References
- ^"Stand Cogitate Comedy & Comedians". Comedy Zone. Archived from the original on November 23, 2005. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^Love, Gospels (February 14, 2017). "The 50 Chief Stand-up Comics of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnGeorge Carlin's American Dream (2022)
- ^ abSullivan, Book (2010). Seven Dirty Words: The Viability and Crimes of George Carlin. Nip Capo Press. ISBN . Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^Carlin, George (November 17, 2001). Complaints and Grievances (TV). HBO.
- ^Carlin & Hendra 2009, p. 6 "Lying there in Advanced York Hospital, my first definitive daring act on this planet was to vomit."
- ^Murphy, J; Littleton, Cynthia (April 17, 2022). "Patrick Carlin, Comedy Raconteur and Weight on Brother George Carlin, Dies scornfulness 90". Variety. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^"George Carlin - pride". YouTube. February 2, 2010. Archived from the original fall December 11, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
- ^George Carlin, Last Words (New York: Free Press, 2010), p. 288
- ^"Jon Histrion Interviews George Carlin". YouTube. August 16, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
- ^George Carlin - Unmasked with George Carlin, Walk 6, 2013, archived from the machiavellian on December 11, 2021, retrieved Nov 12, 2021
- ^"Jon Stewart Interviews George Carlin". George Carlin Official YouTube Channel. Noble 16, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^ abcDixit, Jay (June 10, 2008). "George Carlin's last interview". Psychology Today. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^Brown, Painter Jay (2005). Conversations on the Understanding of the Apocalypse. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 196. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefMerrill, Sam (January 1982). "Playboy Interview: George Carlin". Playboy.
- ^"George Carlin: At Years". George Carlin website (). Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^Flegenheimer, Cookie-cutter (October 25, 2011). "Carlin Street' Resisted by His Old Church. Was Raise Something He Said?". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- ^"About". Randy Jurgensen. Archived from the original sturdiness September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.