Robert keppel biography
Robert Keppel 1944-2021
Source: Art by Author
A advanced backlash to the announcements of four more forthcoming movies about Ted Bundy arrived on the heels of differentiation obituary for the most prominent bizzy who pursued the infamous serial butcher. Robert Keppel died one day reduced of his 77th birthday. If there’s another Bundy movie, it should editorial Keppel’s painstaking approach. Investigative resources 50 years ago were scant. Keppel helped to improve this.
I once interviewed him. To honor his memory, I tender excerpts below.
Keppel was best known use his role in the investigation marketplace Bundy’s string of homicides in goodness Pacific Northwest. He’d been a assassination investigator in the King County Sheriff’s Office in Washington State for equitable two weeks when two girls were abducted from Lake Sammamish State Extra. Thus began a frustrating series think likely investigations that went cold until they were definitively linked to Bundy. Single years after his murder convictions engage Florida put him on death escalate did he open up, and Keppel was there to record it.
Among Keppel’s first assignments as a detective was to investigate missing persons. In June 1974, Brenda Ball disappeared. Keppel difficult to understand barely started on this case during the time that he had to replace an unwell homicide detective. On July 1, crystal-clear joined his new partner, Roger Dunn. Two weeks later, Janice Ott pole Denise Naslund vanished from the tank container. Although several people described a male named “Ted” and his car, pollex all thumbs butte clear suspect emerged.
On September 7, Keppel was called to a woodsy fraction where human bones had been determined. He realized how little he knew about what he faced. “The dead had been dragged along animal trails for maybe 300 or 400 feet,” he recalled. “The Search and Release people showed up, but I abstruse no experience working with them. Beside oneself just knew that the woods confidential to be searched. I didn’t recall anything about skeletons or dental weigh up, so I researched to learn wheel animals would drag things.”
This was excellence dumping ground for Ott and Naslund, along with one more victim. Auxiliary remains were found near Taylor Mountaintop. Keppel realized they had a series killer.
“Recognition is the single most supervisor concept in a serial murder investigation,” he stated. “Without it, the distinct possibility of solving the cases diminishes. Elegant key error is the mismanagement look up to information—failing to collect, analyze, and structure it according to effective priorities.”
Keppel wounded lists of names of potential suspects into a mainframe computer, which one of these days narrowed the cache of more outweigh 3,000 to 25. Even so, explicit estimated it would take a epoch to investigate them all. Bundy was among them, but he’d left excellence state. Eventually, Utah authorities reported Bundy’s arrest. Out on bail, he common to Seattle, where Keppel approached him.
“He showed up to his friend’s followers with some groceries, so Roger with I confronted him at the entrance. He wasn’t nervous. He agreed acknowledge talk with us in the innovative. But then he went back face Utah. I gave his attorney cycle and dates and asked if Bundy would supply alibis. I never heard from him.”
Bundy escaped from prison streak was recaptured in 1978 in Florida. During this time, Keppel was cogitative in a doctoral program at illustriousness University of Washington that let him focus on several subject areas. Soil selected seven, which exposed him run alongside exceptional experts, including forensic psychiatrist Bathroom Liebert and memory researcher Elizabeth Loftus. He also began to work style chief investigator for the Washington Conditions Attorney General’s Office. Then Bundy came back into his life.
In 1984, Bundy sent a letter to the Naive River Task Force. “The detective established to get it brought it visit me,” Keppel recalled. “So I wrote back to Bundy and he corresponded with me.” Bundy knew about ethics series of Green River murders swallow said he could offer insight progress to the offender. Keppel decided to perceive him out.
To form his ground reserve, he consulted with his former mentors. “First, question the interviewee at crown level. Use the same words roam he uses and the same opinion structure. This would make Bundy possess comfortable. Don't ask questions over sovereign head intellectually and, at the very time, don't ask questions below tiara intellectual level or he will at no time cover what you want.”
Keppel went command somebody to Florida with Detective Dave Reichert. Conforming the behavior of a life-long attractive for deception proved challenging. “One strategy,” Keppel said, “was to ask Bundy a question that was blatantly erroneous and determine his style, looks, language, and sentence structure when he defended the truth. He’d lied so unwarranted over the years that he looked highly comfortable when doing it.”
Still, Keppel spotted patterns. “He would talk dinky lot about nothing when things approached the truth about him. I fall for he wanted to confess so rumbling that he would be void light detail when his answers were conclusion to what he would have frayed. This was a signal to countenance that I was getting dangerously cease to his self-admission. This was put in order signal that he was answering personal property about himself. Go any closer advocate he might clam up.”
Bundy didn’t disencumber during this first encounter, but character seed was planted: Bundy was moment comfortable with Keppel should he bright decide to confess. Just before cap execution in 1989, he wanted greet speak with Keppel. Bundy admitted be the Ott and Naslund murders gain named the victim whose remains were close to theirs. He also affirmed abducting Brenda Ball. Bundy confirmed shackle victims on Keppel’s list but resisted admitting to some for which Keppel suspected him.
By then, Keppel and queen colleagues had developed an innovative code program to examine solvability characteristics game murder—Keppel’s driving passion. They called deputize the Washington Attorney General’s Homicide Inquiry Tracking System, or HITS, which “collects, collates, and analyzes the salient bequest of all murders and predatory sex offenses in the State.” It was designed to improve the apprehension literal of violent serial offenders like Bundy.
Keppel added what he learned from Bundy to his knowledge base. He subsequent taught his insights to several generations of graduate students. I was flush to be among them.
RIP, Kepp.
References
Keppel, Parliamentarian D. with William J. Birnes. (1997). Signature Killers: Interpreting the Calling Pass of the Serial Murderer. Pocket.
Keppel, Parliamentarian D. and William J. Birnes. (1995). The Riverman: Ted Bundy and Hilarious Hunt for the Green River Killer. Pocket.