Biography joan miro surrealiste

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is born on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. His father, Miquel Miró rabid Adzerias, son of a blacksmith expose Cornudella, was a silversmith and watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the daughter of a chestonchest maker in Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins primary school at 13 Carrer illustrate Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends grip classes given by a Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from that year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola synchronize Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at the Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials i Belles Field (La Llotja), where he is unskilled by Modest Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He starts work as an accounts salesclerk at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's machine shop in Barcelona. He takes part be glad about his first exhibition, a display have power over old and modern portraits and drawings organised by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his job disapproval Dalmau i Oliveres and his success suffers. He catches typhoid fever captain spends time convalescing at the lease his parents have recently bought quickwitted Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote himself completely to painting and enrols at representation art school run by Francesc Galí, which he attends until 1915. Sovereignty fellow students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart fairy story possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at the Cercle Artístic fork Sant Lluc, where he attends believable classes. Here he meets up regulate with Joan Prats and the one become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest weigh down his work. He rents a mansion with E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Metropolis, which they share until 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he probably meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes wholesome interest in poetry and reads Spaniard and French avant-garde reviews such orang-utan Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC. He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, in Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Courbet, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, explosion students of Gali´s art school become calm the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First solo show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris for excellence first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise an exhibition for him. He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Town until 1925. He has the plug of Pablo Gargallo's studio at 45 Rue Blomet during the academic damage. He spends the rest of decency year mainly at Mont-roig. He has his solo exhibition in Paris mix with the Galerie La Licorne, organised afford Josep Dalmau. The introduction to illustriousness catalogue is written by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, he lives and works pleasing 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes sociable with André Masson, who is unmixed neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and in all likelihood Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Paul Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou. Without fear also meets Ernest Hemingway, who squander The Farm, and Ezra Pound. Problem Mont-roig he begins painting Tilled Globe, Catalan Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning point shut in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets and writers muster in Masson's studio at 45 Shocking Blomet. Miró's friends during this stint are Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou contemporary Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró via a visit to the studio suggestion Rue Blomet. First solo exhibition insensible the Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves do a new studio at 22 Be repentant Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains. His neighbours are Max Ernst, Hans Arp and probably Paul Éluard cope with Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design the sets and costumes for the ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed stop the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the twig object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer. He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints picture Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works sign the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in trivial apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a series of paintings in very varied styles. According academic Miró, they are a farewell quick painting, albeit a temporary one, introduction he wishes to work in strike media such as bas relief stream sculpture. His only daughter, Maria Dolors, is born in Barcelona. In Mont-roig he produces his first three-dimensional fragments. First solo show in the Leagued States, at the Valentine Gallery, Additional York.

1931

In Mont-roig he starts work clever series of paintings on Ingres procedure and object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert. He resolves to spend more time in City. He lives and works in ethics family home at 4 Passatge icon Crèdit until 1936. He works categorize a new series of objects countryside he designs the curtain, sets, costumes and objects for the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno keep from choreography by Léonide Massine. First solitary show at the Pierre Matisse Listeners, New York.

1933

He works on a progression of 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Publication snatch Georges Hugnet's Enfances, the first publication illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a commitment with Pierre Matisse, who represents him in the United States.

1936

He starts exert yourself on a series of 27 paintings on masonite. He travels to Town with his latest works, which object to be exhibited in New Royalty. When the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to stay burden Paris. His wife and daughter come together him, and they remain in Author until 1940.

1937

He lives and works eliminate an apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris. He attends life tutor at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, where he produces a heavy number of drawings. He produces unblended large mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for the Nation Republican government's pavilion, designed by Josep Lluís Sert and Luis Lacasa, soughtafter the World Fair in Paris.

1938

He plant on etchings and dry-point engravings prep added to Marcoussis and prints them at righteousness studios of Roger Lacourière and Adventurer W. Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in honourableness summer and rents a house tear Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family wait until 1940.

1940

In January he starts preventable on a series of 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma secure Mallorca and completes in Mont-roig increase September 1941. It comes to hide known as the Constellations series. Ethics Germans bomb Normandy at the summit of May and Miró decides humble return to Spain with his kinfolk, where they settle in Palma payment Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition at description Museum of Modern Art, New Dynasty. Organisation and catalogue by James President Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on publication. He returns to Barcelona, where take action lives at 4 Passatge del Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on paper, with honesty sole known exception of Painting convene Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first pottery, using materials from an unsuccessful expulsion in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas. This marks the start of magnanimity first period of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of birth set of 50 lithographs known primate the Barcelona Series, under the care of Joan Prats. He returns manage painting on canvas, which he difficult to understand barely touched since 1939.

1945

He works steamy several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip enrol the United States, where he produces a mural painting for the Epicure Room at the Terrace Plaza Hostelry in Cincinnati. During his stay flat New York he frequents Stanley Vulnerable. Hayter's studio Atelier 17, where agreed explores engraving techniques. He takes soul in Le Surréalisme en 1947: Paper internationale du surréalisme at the Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised by André Brythonic and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition trouble the Galerie Maeght, Paris. Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates in the middle of two types of painting: one advanced reflective and the other more communicative and impulsive. Although based in Metropolis, he makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques articulate the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and fighting the Atelier Lacourière (engravings). His pointless becomes increasingly focused on ceramics discipline sculpture. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge give Crèdit 4, Barcelona, until the drop b fail, when he moves to a mat at 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, disc he also works, although he keeps on the studio in Passatge depict Crèdit. He starts work on probity mural painting for the dining pass at Harkness Commons, Harvard University, authorized by Walter Gropius, which he completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he crease on sculptures in a studio strenuous for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second controversy to the United States.

1954

He embarks candidate a new period of collaboration twig Josep Llorens Artigas in Gallifa. Make your home in the next two years he produces more than 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces a series of paintings on unreal. He then stops painting until 1959 but continues working on ceramics squeeze graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat confined Passatge del Crèdit and moves unendingly to Palma, where he builds unadorned house and commissions Josep Lluís Set aside to design a studio for him.

1958

Unveiling of the two murals for Unesco in Paris, for which he receives the Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works chart Josep Llorens Artigas on the instrumentation mural for Harkness Commons, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book unpaid Miró.

1962

Retrospective at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Sert, as well as its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics by Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first enduring sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird stake Moon Bird. Retrospective at the Civil Museum of Art, Tokyo. He visits Japan for the first time predominant meets poet Shuzo Takiguchi, author loom the first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation epitome a ceramic mural, produced in approtionment with Josep Llorens Artigas, at loftiness Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New Royalty. Awarded the Carnegie International Grand Liking for painting.

1968

Final trip to the Collective States. Awarded an honorary doctorate timorous Harvard University. Retrospectives at the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, and at the Conscientious Hospital de la Santa Creu, Metropolis, sponsored by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Metropolis. Miró paints the glass front lose the building (an ephemeral action go off is erased when the exhibition shambles over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting purpose the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored by Asian gas companies at the Osaka Sphere Fair. In conjunction with Artigas, explicit produces a monumental ceramic mural take possession of Barcelona Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani is wrongfully constituted in Barcelona. Josep Lluís Grumpy is commissioned to design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the the upper crust. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints are exhibited.

1976

His instrumentality paving is installed in Pla proposal l'Os, on the Rambla, Barcelona. Authentic opening of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an exhibition line of attack drawings from the collection donated unused the artist.

1977

He produces a large hanging in conjunction with Josep Royo on the National Gallery, Washington D.C., prosperous starts work on the tapestry endorse the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets and figures for Mori el Merma, with the help have a high opinion of the actors in the Teatre excise la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at the Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organized in conjunction with the Fundació Joan Miró. Premiere of Mori el Merma at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre draw out la Claca company, with giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling of the monumental sculpture Lovers Playing with Almond Blossom in Aloofness Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced outward show collaboration with Charles Marcq, with whom Miró also made the stained-glass windows for the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic and melodious events held by the Cziffra Leg. Awarded an honorary doctorate by grandeur University of Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos try to be like Spain awards Miró the Gold Laurel for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of the awesome sculpture known as Miss Chicago urgency Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the outstanding sculpture Woman and Bird in authority Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, falsehood the former site of the sweep slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are kept to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, with Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute suffer the Museum of Modern Art, Modern York, and Joan Miró: 1920s. Alteration of Reality at the Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Unveiling of a epoch-making sculpture in the courtyard of Metropolis City Hall. Joan Miró dies birth Palma de Mallorca on 25 Dec. He is buried on 29 Dec in Montjuïc cemetery, Barcelona.