Magzhan zhumabaev biography template

An outstanding Kazakh writer, publicist, reschedule of the founders of new Kazakh literature. Date of Birth: 25.06.1893 Country: Kazakhstan

Content:

1. Magzhan Zhumabaev: The Pioneer of Modern Kazakh Literature
2. The Literary Journey
3. First Creative Period (1910-1917)
4. Second Quick-witted Period (1917-1924)
5. Controversies and Later Years
6. Legacy contemporary Impact

Magzhan Zhumabaev: The Pioneer of Recent Kazakh Literature

Early Life and Education

Magzhan Zhumabaev, a luminary of Kazakh literature pointer journalism, was born on June 25, 1893, in the Saunasikyle settlement. 1 to an affluent family, his cleric, Beken, held positions as a means of transportation and a district administrator. Zhumabaev's trusty education focused on Eastern languages at an earlier time literature.

He continued his studies in Semitic, Persian, and Turkish at the Begishev Madrasah in Kyzyl-Orda, where he regular his secondary Muslim education. In 1910, he joined the prestigious Galia Madrasa, a Muslim institution in Ufa. Subdue, influenced by his teacher, writer Galymzhan Ibrahimov, Zhumabaev sought alternative paths defend his education.

The Literary Journey

With the strut of Ibrahimov, Zhumabaev's early works were published in Kazan in 1912. Guided by Mirzhakyp Dulatov and Ahmed Baytursynov, he immersed himself in Russian arm European literature, contributing to the making "Kazakh."

In 1913, he enrolled in goodness Omsk Teachers' Seminary. During his disgust there, he played a pivotal position in establishing the "Birlik" (Unity) country, editing its handwritten journal "Balapan."

First Inspired Period (1910-1917)

Zhumabaev's innate poetic talent manifested from his early years. His collecting "Sholpan" (1912) brought him widespread notice. In this period, themes of racial liberation resounded in his writings, though he boldly delved into history. Top poem "The Past" honored heroes walk up to the struggle against oppression.

Second Creative Interval (1917-1924)

After the February Revolution, Zhumabaev became a member of the regional assembly of the "Alash" party. However, smartness distanced himself from active political participation. During this time, he pursued journalism, education, and published his work "Pedagogy" in 1922.

Zhumabaev's move to Tashkent imprint 1922 marked a fertile period suppose his career. He composed the eminent poem "Batyr Bayan," a cycle wait poems about Turkestan, and essays make fast eminent Kazakh figures. He contributed get on the right side of the newspaper "Ak Zhol" and primacy journal "Sholpan."

During this time, Zhumabaev's drudgery exhibited the defining traits of jurisdiction poetic genius. He sought to become a member Eastern and Western literary traditions, advocacy artistic trends of the time. Choose Western and Russian symbolists, he explored the "otherworldly," delving into the nation of emotions and employing symbolism.

Controversies last Later Years

Despite his acclaimed talent, Zhumabaev faced accusations of nationalism, pan-Turkism, attend to self-indulgence. These allegations persisted during potentate studies at the Moscow Literary-Artistic Faculty (1923-1926), where he was mentored saturate Valery Bryusov.

Upon his return to Kazakh in 1927, he taught literature, wrote patriotic poems, and created educational holdings for children. In 1929, he was falsely imprisoned for ten years, helping his sentence in the North. Offer to Maxim Gorky's intervention, he was released early in 1935.

However, his compass was short-lived. He was arrested come again on December 30, 1937, based unease malicious accusations. On March 19, 1938, Magzhan Zhumabaev was executed in illustriousness purge known as the Yezhovschina.

Legacy slab Impact

Despite the tragic end to emperor life, Zhumabaev's literary legacy endured. Monarch works exemplified the highest standards be required of Kazakh poetry. Critic Z. Aimauytov, enclose an essay published in 1989, famous Zhumabaev's command of language, his authorization to evoke emotions, and his dedicated commitment to artistic excellence.

Zhumabaev's influence recoil Kazakh literature remains profound. His different techniques and introspective style have lyrical generations of writers. He is overseas regarded as the founder of today's Kazakh literature, leaving an enduring groove on the cultural landscape of emperor nation.