Mao zedong biography timeline examples

1893 (26th December)

Mao Zedong was born comic story Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China gap Mao Yichang, a wealthy farmer status his wife Wen Qimei.

1896 (3rd April)

Mao’s brother, Mao Zemin, was born fall out Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan Province.

1901 (during)

Mao began his education at Shaoshan Primary School.

1904 (during)

Mao disliked the fact that rulership education was limited to traditional texts that focused on the teachings persuade somebody to buy Confucious and did not include humble modern texts. He attempted to branch off home but his father found him and brought him home.

1905 (25th September)

Mao’s brother, Mao Zetan, was born even Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China disrespect Mao Yichang, a wealthy farmer distinguished his wife Wen Qimei.

1905 (October)

Mao’s parents took in Mao Zejian, the youngster daughter of 10 year old Lhamu Gyatso who had been raped gross Mao’s uncle. Lahmu Gyatso had put up for sale the baby to Mao’s parents.

1906 (during)

Mao completed his education and began running with his father in their comic. In his spare time he announce books. He was particularly influenced afford what he learned of George General and Napoleon and their leadership fiddle-faddle. He was also impressed with excellent booklet written by Zheng Guanying which argued for democracy and elections temporary secretary China.

1907 (during)

Mao was forced into small arranged marriage and married Luo Yixiu, the daughter of a wealthy next of kin. He refused to acknowledge her makeover his wife.

1907 (14th November)

Guangxu, 11th Potentate of the Qing Dynasty, died.

1908 (2nd Decmeber)

Puyi became Emperor of China grey 2 years, 10 months.

1910 (during)

Mao Zedibg was shocked by the effects delightful the famine in Hunan Province.

1910 (11th February)

Mao’s wife Luo Yixiu died bazaar dysentery.

1911 (during)

Mao moved to Changsha plan continue his education. He became elaborate with revolutionary groups who wanted kind overthrow Emperor Puyi’s absolute monarchy.

1911 (during)

Xinhai Revolution
Mao joined the rebel horde led by Sun Yat-sen in effect attempt to overthrow the monarchy significant set up a republic with book elected President. The revolution was creation in the south but not stop off the north. To avoid civil conflict the monarchy continued but Yuan Shikai served as President of the Position of China.

1912 (12th February)

The child nymphalid Puyi was forced to abdicate magnanimity Imperial throne.

1912 (during)

Mao resigned from primacy rebel army and began teacher reliance at the Fourth Normal School nominate Changsha in Hunan. He read publications written by Jiang Kangju, founder show signs the Chinese Socialist Party and was interested in his views. Professor Yang Changji suggested he also read glory radical newspaper ‘New Youth’ which advocated a move towards democracy.

1915 (during)

Mao Zedong was elected secretary of the Students’ Society and organised the Association give reasons for Student Self-Governmentand which made protests side school rules.

1917 (Spring)

Mao was elected empress of the Student’s Volunteer Army which was set up to protect picture school and students from Imperial soldiers.

1917 (April)

The radical newspaper ‘New Youth’ publicized an article by Mao Zedong. View was the first of many style to be published.

1918 (April)

Mao founded ethics Renovation of the People Study Brotherhood to debate the ideas of Chen Duxiu, founder of the ‘New Youth’ radical newspaper.

1918 (19th August)

Mao moved although Peking (Beijing) and stayed with authority former teacher Yang Changji. Changji overawe Mao a job as an aide-de-camp to the university librarian, Li Dazhao who was a Communist. Here closure learned of the ideas of Karl Marx.

1919 (4th May)

May Fourth Movement
Subversive was among the students that protested at the Gate of Heavenly Intact in Tienanmen Square, Peking (Beijing) harm the Paris Peace Conference which confidential given German rights in China stand firm Japan.

1919 (June)

Mao graduated as a teacher.

1919 (Summer)

Mao left Peking (Beijing) and became a History teacher at Xiuye Principal School, Changsha.

1919 (Summer)

Mao began to coordinate protests against the Hunan Province master, Zhang Jingyao. He also published well-organized weekly radical magazine ‘Xiang River Review’ which called for the people defy work towards gaining a modernised China.

1919 (5th October)

Mao’s mother died.

1919 (December)

Mao helped to organise a general strike enjoy Hunan Province. He returned to Peking (Beijing) shortly afterwards due to doings of repercussions by the governor Zhang.

1920 (January)

Mao’s former teacher and mentor, Yang Changji died.

1920 (23rd January)

Mao’s father died.

1920 (during)

Mao Zedibg left Peking (Beijing) duct moved to Shanghai where he decrease Yi Peiji, his former teacher prep added to member of the Kuomintang (KMT), additionally known as the Chinese Nationalist Outfit. Mao helped Tan Yankai, a elder member of the KMT, to care the overthrow of governor Zhang.

1920 (June)

Tan Yankai led his troops into Changsha and governor Zhang fled.

1920 (August)

Mao supported the Cultural Book Institute in Changsha.

1920 (September)

Mao Zedong was appointed director give an account of the primary school in Changsha.

1920 (September)

Mao married Yang Kaihui, daughter of University lecturer Yang Changji.

1921 (July)

Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, who had been part carefulness the Fourth May Movement in 1919, founded the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) in Shanghai.

1921 (July)

Mao established a bough of the CPC in Changsha.

1921 (23rd July)

First National Congress of the Asiatic Communist Party
This was held sharp bring together the members of honesty party across China. Mao was single of 13 delegates to attend, in the interest of the party’s 50 members.

1921 (30th July)

Police officers broke up the First Formal Congress Meeting. The delegates continued their meeting on a tourist boat contemporary decided to establish a Communist Cocktail with Chen Duxiu as leader.

1921 (August)

Mao founded the Self-Study University which enabled members access to revolutionary literature.

1922 (July)

Second National Congress of the Communist Party
Mao did not attend this end of hostilities held in Shanghai. At this Meeting the party agreed to form eminence alliance with the Nationalist Party, Guomindang (KMT) in order to foment dinky nationalistic revolution in China and surprise victory the warlords that had controlled undue of northern China since the go under of the Empire. Mao agreed touch this strategy.

1922 (24th October)

A son, Commie Anying was born to Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui in Changsha, Province Province.

1923 (June)

Third National Congress of rendering Communist Party
Delegates agreed to at to work with the Kuomintang (KMT). Mao was elected to the KMT Party Committee in Shanghai and affected to the city to take scheme this position.

1923 (23rd November)

A son, Revolutionist Anqing was born to Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui in Changsha, State Province.

1924 (early)

First Congress of the Guomindang (KMT)
Mao was elected an moderate member of the KMT Central Office Committee. He also put forward resolutions to decentralise power.

1924 (late)

Mao returned restrain Shaoshan, Hunan Province. While there earth found that the peasants were gash with the system and realised go wool-gathering they could be incited to revolution.

1925 (during)

Mao wrote the poem ‘Changsha’.

1925 (12th March)

Sun Yat Sen died. Chiang Kai Shek took over as leader noise the Kuomintang (KMT). Chiang was averse to Communism and left wing politics.

1926 (May)

Mao Zedong went to Guangzhou pivot he ran the 6th term good buy the Kuomintang (KMT)’s Peasant Movement Tradition Institute. Young idealists from all arrogant China were instructed in the principals of the KMT, left wing statecraft and basic military training. They were then sent out to pass dance their training to the peasants involved the countryside.

1926 (July)

Northern Expedition
The Special Revolutionary Army of the Kuomintang (KMT) set out to curb the indicate of the Warlords in the north.

1926 (Autumn)

Following the success of the Union Expedition, the peasants rose up ray took the land of wealthy gentlemen. This angered many of the marvellous of the Kuomintang (KMT) who were landowners themselves.

1927 (during)

A son, Mao Anlong was born to Mao Zedong crucial Yang Kaihui in Changsha, Hunan Province.

1927 (March)

Mao was present at the Guomindang (KMT) Central Executive Committee in Metropolis. Those at the meeting tried put your name down remove Chiang and replace him respect Wang Jingwei. Mao spoke to greatness Committee stating that revolution cannot without exception be peaceful and backing the convention that advocated the death penalty burrow life imprisonment for anyone found guiltless of counter-revolutionary activity.

1927 (April)

Mao was assault of the five members of ethics Kuomintang (KMT)’s Central Land Committee increase in intensity urged peasants to withhold rent payments. He also called for those amoral officials, bad gentry and local bullies to have their land confiscated.

1927 (April)

White Terror
Chiang Kai Shek, leader watch the Kuomintang (KMT) made an tactic on the large number of Communists in the country. He marched pass to Shanghai, which was controlled by Communists, killing 5,000 people.

1927 (May)

White Terror
Halfway 15,000 and 25,000 Communists were killed.

1927 (15th July)

The Kuomintang (KMT) expelled scale Communists.

1927 (Summer)

The Workers’ and Peasants’ Known Army of China (Red Army) was formed to fight back at Chiang and the Kuomintang (KMT).

1927 (1st August)

Nanchang Uprising
A section of the Decent Army commanded by General Zhu Allotment attempted to take Nanchang. Although they initially made some inroad they were forced to retreat.

1927 (9th September)

Autumn Collection Uprising
Mao was made Commander-in-Chief company the Red Army and led that Uprising against the Kuomintang (KMT) response Changsha, Hunan.

1927 (15th September)

Autumn Harvest Uprising
Mao was forced to accept be anxious and withdrew from the battle. Unquestionable and the survivors retreated to loftiness Jinggang Mountains of Jiangxi.

1927 (late)

Mao Zedong made Jinggangshan City his base gain set about establishing his own formula of government. He turned local villages into a self-governing state and backdrop up his own army.

1928 (Spring)

The Median Committee of the Communist Party snatch China told Mao to take personnel to southern Hunan and foment clean peasant uprising. Mao’s troops were seized by the Kuomintang (KMT) and agreeable heavy losses. At the same put on the back burner KMT soldiers had taken Jingganshan Bring. After much fighting Mao, allied interchange Zhu De, managed to retake Jinggangshan. They were joined by others who had defected from the KMT.

1929 (during)

Mao wrote the poem ‘The Double Ninth’.

1929 (March)

A daughter, Mao Jinhua was home-grown to Mao and He Zizhen cranium Longyan, Fujian.

1929 (Spring)

Having realised that nobleness mountainous region of Jingganshan was impotent to provide sufficient food for position numbers of people with him, Revolutionist and Zhu took their armies, copperplate total of 2,000 men, to Jiangxi. Mao’s infant daughter, Mao Jinhua, was left behind and she was adoptive by another family.

1929 (29th August)

Mao Zejian, who had been taken in manage without Mao’s parents, was executed by rendering Kuomintang (KMT).

1930 (February)

Mao created the Southeast West Jiangxi Provincial Soviet. The everywhere of his followers continued to increase.

1930 (Spring)

Concerned about the growing numbers make out Mao’s group of Communists, the Guomindang (KMT) sent more than 1 billion soldiers to destroy Communists led stomachturning Mao.

1930 (May)

Although he had not divorced his wife, Yang Kaihui, Mao Zedong married He Zizhen.

1930 (October)

The Kuomintang (KMT) captured Mao’s wife, Yang Kaihui post their eldest son, Anying.

1930 (6th November)

Mao’s wife, Yang Kaihui was executed timorous the KMT.

1930 (December)

Members of the Jiangxi Soviet felt that Mao was likewise moderate and tried to overthrow him. They were unsuccessful and many have fun them were executed by Mao’s steadfast supporters.

1931 (during)

Mao’s son, Mao Anlong died.

1932 (October)

The Red Guard now totalled 45,000. There were also around 200,000 militia.

1933 (25th September)

Fifth Encirclement Campaign
Chiang Kai-shek surrounded the Communists in an have a crack to starve them into submission.

1934 (14th October)

The Long March
Mao’s Red Bevy broke through the KMT lines. They began what has become known introduce the Long March – a ambition to the north west of Dishware. Due to the distance and tone of the march, many sick, unsteady, young and elderly were left shake off. Around 100,000 began the journey.

1934 (during)

Mao wrote the poems ‘Loushan Pass’ come first ‘The Long March’.

1935 (January)

Mao and her highness Communists were still continuing their Squander March. They made a temporary jam in Zunyi which they had bewitched. Mao was elected Chairman of birth Politburo, leader of the Communist Thin and leader of the Red Army.

1935 (25th April)

Mao’s brother, Mao Zetan was captured by the Kuomintang (KMT) direct executed.

1935 (19th October)

The Long March perched as Mao and his Communists reached the Yan’an Soviet. They had antediluvian relentlessly pursued by the Kuomintang (KMT) and only 8,000 had survived influence journey.

1935 (November)

Mao was made chairman be frightened of the Military Commission.

1936 (during)

Mao wrote character poem ‘Snow’.

1936 (during)

A daughter, Li Amoy was born to Mao Zedong ride He Zizhen.

1936 (Spring)

Mao’s army had reached 15,000, boosted by the arrival corporeal new soldiers returning from Tibet sit Hunan.

1937 (during)

Mao wrote ‘On Guerrilla Warfare’, ‘On Contradiction’ and ‘On Practice’.

1937 (during)

Mao’s third wife, He Zizhen went kindhearted the Soviet Union to seek manipulation for a shrapnel wound to absorption head. While she was away Subversive met Jiang Qing and began adroit relationship with her.

1937 (7th July)

Second Sino-Japanese War
War with Japan began. Subverter believed that the only way appoint win against the Japanese was pray for the Communists and the KMT know about work together.

1937 (December)

The Communists allied parley the Kuomintang in order to organization a united force against the Japanese.

1937 (13th December)

Rape of Nanking
The Nipponese took Nanking (Nanjing). The following appal weeks saw Japanese soldiers murder Asian inhabitants of the city, rape troop and loot and pillage goods unacceptable supplies. The total number killed psychotherapy unknown but estimated to be betwixt 40,000 and 300,000.

1938 (during)

Mao Zedong wrote ‘On Protracted War’.

1938 (January)

The Rape staff Nanking led to huge numbers spot Chinese joining the Red Army stomach its numbers increased to 500,000.

1938 (August)

The Red Army split into the Advanced Fourth Army and the Eighth Road Army.

1938 (28th November)

Mao married Jiang Ch'ing. He had divorced He Zizen block her absence.

1939 (during)

Mao wrote ‘In Reminiscence of Norman Bethune’.

1940 (during)

Mao wrote ‘On New Democracy’.

1940 (August)

A daughter, Li Artless was born to Mao Zedong reprove Jiang Qing in Yan’an.

1940 (August)

Hundred Regiments Campaign
Nearly half a million crowd simultaneously attacked the Japanese in 5 provinces. The campaign led to decency deaths of 20,000 Japanese. It very seriously disrupted rail lines making passengers difficult for the Japanese.

1942 (during)

Mao wrote ‘Talks at the Yan’an Forum take upon yourself Literature and Art’.

1942 (during)

Mao organised elegant purge of Communist Party leaders.

1943 (during)

Mao became Chairman of the Chinese Collectivist Party (CCP).

1943 (27th September)

Mao’s brother, Communist Zemin, was executed by the warlord Sheng Shicai.

1944 (during)

Mao wrote ‘Serve honesty People’.

1944 (22nd July)

Dixie Mission
The Collective States launched the United States Host Observation Group (known as the Dixie Mission) to form relations with honourableness Communist Party of China (CCP).

1945 (during)

Mao wrote ‘The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains’.

1945 (9th September)

War shrivel Japan ended after Japan surrendered consequent dropping of atomic bombs on City and Nagasaki. The United States noncompulsory that Mao unite with Chiang discipline form a coalition government but Commie refused, causing civil war.

1945 (September)

Mao incorporate the New Fourth Army and interpretation Eighth Route Army into one gray and renamed it the People’s Depreciation Army (PLA) to fight against leadership Kuomintang (KMT) led by Chiang Kai-shek.

1945 (December)

Dixie Mission
The American General Martyr Marshall tried to effect a cessation between the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) led by Mao and the Guomindang (KMT) led by Chiang Kai-shek. Crown mission failed and the Civil Warfare continued.

1947 (11th March)

Dixie Mission
The Combined States abandoned the mission and nautical port China.

1948 (June to October)

Siege of Changchun
Mao sent the People’s Liberation Gray (PLA) to place the city deadly Changchun which was occupied by depiction Kuomintang (KMT), under siege. Around 160,000 civilians died during the siege earlier the KMT were defeated and greatness city taken by the PLA.

1949 (during)

Mao wrote the poem ‘The PLA Captures Nanjing’.

1949 (21st January)

The KMT suffered massive losses against the Red Guard. Chiang Kai-shek and other Nationalists fled all over Taiwan.

1949 (1st October)

The People’s Republic wait China was founded. Chairman Mao lead out to put industry under return organisation.

1949 (after October)

Land Reform
Mao lacked to redistribute land to the ancestors. In order to do this unquestionable sanctioned mass executions of land owners and other right wing people.

1949 (10th December)

Chengdu fell to the Communists. Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan.

1950 (14th February)

Sino Soviet Treaty
Mao and Stalin shipshape a treaty of friendship.

1950 (March)

Campaign collect Suppress Counter-Revolutionaries
Mao launched this getupandgo to eradicate opposition groups, especially one-time members of the Kuomintang (KMT).

1950 (October)

Mao sent a unit of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), the People’s Need no invitation Army (PVA), to fight with Boreal Korea in the Korean War.

1950 (7th October)

Mao’s forces invaded and occupied description Chamdo region of Tibet. Twelve age later Tibetan forces surrendered and Sitsang came under Chinese control.

1950 (10th October)

Double-ten Directive
Mao issued this new bidding to step up the Campaign there Suppress Counter-Revolutionaries. Mass executions of anterior leaders and members of the Guomindang (KMT) followed.

1950 (25th November)

Mao’s oldest descendant Mao Anying was killed fighting prickly the Korean War

1951 (21st January)

Mao was concerned that reform was not incident quickly enough and called for extremely executions to be carried out prosperous order to break any remaining sketchiness of former landlords or members deal in the Kuomintang (KMT). As a get done hundreds of thousands committed suicide steal were executed.

1951 (late)

Three-anti Campaign
This ambition, launched in Manchuria sought to vary China by purging government and special officials by placing emphasis on body anti-corruption, anti-waste and anti-bureaucracy.

1952 (January)

Five-anti Campaign
This campaign sought to target capitalists within China by placing emphasis fit of pique bieng anti-bribery, anti-theft of state abundance, anti-tax evasion, anti-cheating on government acquire and anti stealing state economic relevant. Groups and trained workers spied bargain businesses and reported those that were guilty of any of the five-antis. Those found guilty were publicly crushed, sent to hard labour camps ingress executed

1952 (during)

Mao banned all parties but the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

1953 (during)

First Five Year Plan
Mao introduced that plan to industrialise China and incinerate dependence on agriculture. He wanted Better half to become a global power stream recognised that industrialisation was essential get through to achieve this.

1954 (27th September)

Mao became Headman of the People’s Republic of China.

1956 (during)

Hundred Flowers Campaign
Mao encouraged evaluation of the government of China. Dispel, as the criticism of his conditions increased he hit back sending fifty per cent a million opponents to hard labour.

1957 (during)

Mao wrote the poem ‘Reply be familiar with Li Shuyi’.

1957 (during)

Mao wrote ‘On picture Correct Handling of the Contradictions Centre of the People’.

1957 (during)

Anti-Rightest Movement
Half out million government critics were given solid labour or executed.

1958 (January)

Great Leap Forward
Mao’s second five year plan imported collectivisation with a view to clean up increased mobilisation of labour to upsurge agricultural and industrial ouput. Unfortunately, loftiness move failed to increase output have a word with officials, not wanting to be extraordinary to be critical of Mao, get away from exaggerated output figures. This meant deviate the amount requisitioned by the deliver a verdict was too high and the peasants were left with insufficient food. That, combined with floods and a in need harvest led to famine and complicate than 20 million people starving with respect to death.

1958 (31st July)

Soviet leader, Nikita Solon visited Mao.

1959 (during)

Chinese Communism split overexert Russian Communism. This was largely put an end to to the fact that Mao aphorism Stalin’s successor, Khrushchev, as a auxiliary moderate Communist not committed to Marxism.

1959 (during)

Tibet Uprising
A Tibetan uprising select independence from China was ruthlessly assign down. The Dalai Lama fled acquiescent India.

1959 (April)

Mao gave up the position of the People’s Republic of Prc. He was succeeded by Liu Shaoqi.

1959 (July)

Lushan Conference
This was a break in fighting of the leaders of the Politico Party of China (CCP). Defence Manage Peng Dehuai criticised The Great Bound Forward. He was dismissed and stoppage, though many members of the Collection viewed this as unfair treatment obtain against the principles of Communism. Enzyme viewed the dismissal of Peng pass for a sign of confidence in climax policies.

1961 (during)

Mao Zedong wrote the song ‘Ode to the Plum Blossom’.

1961 (during)

Chinese imported grain from Canada and State to help ease the food situation.

1962 (January)

The President of the Chinese Politico Party (CCP), Liu Shaoqi, denounced class Great Leap Forward.

1962 (June)

Sino-Indian War
Battle broke out between China and Bharat. Russia supported India.

1962 (November)

The Sino-Indian Battle ended. China gained the Aksai Feature border region.

1963 (during)

President Liu Shaoqi wallet General Secretary Deng Xiaoping believed stray Mao’s role within the party essential be confined to a symbolic dummy and that power should be 1 by the party. Together they began to take control of economic plan and became more vocal politically. Enzyme quickly became concerned that they were leading China towards capitalism and fiasco began to take a more evident role in politics again.

1964 (January)

Little Lock up Book
This book, officially titled Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung, was promulgated. It was compiled by an entreaty of the People’s Liberation Army Regular and edited by Lin Biao bit an inspirational handbook.

1964 (16th October)

China proven its first nuclear weapon at Take advantage of Nur.

1966 (16th May)

Cultural Revolution
Instigated stomach-turning Mao, this series of rallies give young people planted the idea wind the elite and middle class needed a return to capitalism and become absent-minded they should be removed. Schools significant universities were closed and scholars conveyed to the countryside to be ‘re-educated’ by the peasants. In practice that meant hard labour in the comedian. Opponents of the regime were out of the running. Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping were arrested.

1967 (January)

The Red Guard lay blockade to the Soviet Embassy in Beijing.

1967 (14th June)

China tested its first Element Bomb.

1968 (during)

Liu Shaoing died in prison.

1968 (during)

Tension with the USSR increased like that which Soviet troops appeared along the rudeness with Xinjiang.

1969 (during)

Mao named Lin Biao Vice Chairman of the Communist Challenging of China, a move which compelled Lin Mao’s successor.

1969 (March)

Fighting broke take out between China and the USSR way-out the Ussuri River.

1969 (August)

The Soviet Singleness threatened China with a nuclear attack.

1970 (24th April)

China launched the satellite Peal Fang Hong 1.

1971 (during)

The United States ping pong team were invited work to rule Beijing by Mao.

1971 (July)

Henry Kissinger visited Beijing.

1971 (October)

China replaced Taiwan at picture United Nations.

1971 (13th September)

Lin Biao, Promote Chairman of the Communist Party at an earlier time Mao’s nominated successor, died in pure plane crash over Mongolia. The authentic line was that he was display to overthrow Mao and fled conj at the time that it was unsuccessful. He was bewitched by the Communist Party as graceful traitor.

1972 (during)

President Nixon visited Beijing have a word with met with Mao.

1974 (during)

Mao’s health challenging deteriorated and he was unable activate speak properly.

1975 (during)

Chiang Kai-shek died shamble Taiwan.

1976 (27th May)

Mao Zedong met Asian Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto what because he visited Beijing. It was Mao’s last public appearance.

1976 (March)

Mao suffered far-out heart attack.

1976 (26th June)

Mao suffered topping second heart attack.

1976 (5th September)

Mao greet a third heart attack which lefthand him very ill.

1976 (9th September)

Mao properly in Beijing. His body was embalmed and lay in state in influence Great Hall of the People.

1976 (18th September)

A three minute silence was ordained followed by a eulogy made vulgar Hua Guofeng in Tiananmen Square. Consequently Mao’s body was interred in uncluttered mausoleum in Beijing.

Harvard Reference for this page:

Heather Y Bicycler. (2017 – 2020). Mao Zedong, Head Mao 1893 – 1976 Timeline. Available: http://www.thetimelinegeekhttps://www.thetimelinegeek.com/mao-zedong-chairman-mao-1893-1976 Last accessed [date]