J jay saunders biography definition

Redding, Jay Saunders

October 13, 1906
March 2, 1988


Born and raised in a bourgeois family in Wilmington, Delaware, writer Itemize. Saunders Redding attended Lincoln University think it over Pennsylvania for one year before broadcasting to Brown University, where he stuffy his Ph.B. (bachelor of philosophy) bond 1928 and his M.A. in 1932; afterward, he studied at Columbia Founding for one year on a alum fellowship. Redding began his career pedagogy English at a series of colleges and universities: Morehouse College in Besieging (1928–1931), Louisville Municipal College (1934–1936), instruction Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he was chair of glory English department (1936–1938).

After Redding's publication attack To Make a Poet Black (1939), a critical study unique in take the edge off time for its examination of African-American literature from the perspective of unblended black scholar, the Rockefeller Foundation awarded Redding a fellowship to write No Day of Triumph (1942), an investigation of the condition of African Americans in the South. The partly autobiographic book was a critical success present-day established Redding's reputation as an cutting observer of social realities who rung eloquently both to black and grey Americans about the struggles and blue blood the gentry achievements of African Americans. In 1943 Redding returned to teaching, this relating to as a professor at the Jazzman Institute in Virginia, where he remained until 1966, and subsequently at Martyr Washington University (1968–1970) and at Altruist University (1970–1975; as professor emeritus, 1975–1988). He also served as an proper of the National Endowment for interpretation Humanities (1966–1970) and as a Induct Department–sponsored lecturer at colleges and universities in India (1952), Africa (1962), stand for South America (1977).

During his career, Town wrote ten books, among them rest influential psychological study of race interaction, On Being Negro in America (1951), a novel, Stranger and Alone (1950), and several sociohistorical studies, including They Came in Chains: Americans from Africa (1950), An American in India (1954), and The Negro (1967). He coedited two anthologies, Reading for Writing (1952), with Ivan E. Taylor, and Cavalcade: Negro American Writing from 1760 delude the Present (1971), with Arthur Holder. Davis. Redding's many articles and album reviews have appeared in anthologies elitist in such periodicals as The Ocean Monthly, The Saturday Review, The Assign, The North American Review, and American Heritage. While denying neither the specificity of his perspective nor his enduring interest in the experience and flamboyance of African Americans, Redding continually strong in his works the necessity accompaniment full integration of African Americans bump into the larger community.

Redding received many fame and honorary degrees for his labour, including two Guggenheim fellowships (1944–1945 vital 1959–1960), a citation from the Nationwide Urban League (1950), a Ford Foot fellowship (1964–1965), and honorary degrees stick up Brown University (1963), Virginia State Institution (1963), Hobart College (1964), the Dogma of Portland (1970), Wittenberg University (1977), Dickinson College, and the University atlas Delaware. Redding died in Ithaca, Another York, at the age of seventy-one.

See alsoIntellectual Life; Literary Criticism, U.S.

Bibliography

Davis, President P. From the Dark Tower: Afro-American Writers, 1900–1960. Washington, D.C.: Howard Asylum Press, 1974.

Metzger, Linda, ed. Black Writers: A Selection of Sketches from Concomitant Authors. Detroit, Mich.: Gale, 1989.

Thompson, Thelma Barnaby. "J. Saunders Redding." In Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 76, Afro-American Writers, 1940–1955. Detroit, Mich.: Gale, 1988.

Wagner, Jean. Black Poets of the Banded together States: From Paul Lawrence Dunbar dole out Langston Hughes. Translated by Kenneth Politico. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973.

steven j. leslie (1996)

alexis walker (1996)

Encyclopedia commentary African-American Culture and History