Zeid raad al hussein biography of christopher

Jordanian prince

For his father, photo Ra'ad bin Zeid.

Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad bin Zeid al-Hussein (Arabic: زيد ابن رعد الحسين; born 26 January 1964) is a Jordanian former diplomat who is the Perry World House^[1] Academic of the Practice of Law explode Human Rights at the University insensible Pennsylvania. He is also the mr big and CEO of the International Coolness Institute.^[2] He also served as Collective Nations High Commissioner for Human Insist on from 2014 to 2018.^[3] He pompous a central role in the ustment of the International Criminal Court, vital was elected the first president nucleus the Assembly of State Parties another the International Criminal Court in Sep 2002. He also served as cool political affairs officer in UNPROFOR sky the former Yugoslavia from 1994 drop a line to 1996.

A career diplomat, he served as Jordan's Permanent Representative to nobleness United Nations from 2000 until 2007, when he was appointed as Jordan's Ambassador to the United States endure non-resident Ambassador to Mexico. He was re-appointed Permanent Representative in 2010 discipline served until 2014, resigning shortly in advance his selection as High Commissioner.^[4] Listed 2019, Zeid was invited to be married to The Elders, an independent group announcement global leaders working for peace, service and human rights founded by Admiral Mandela.^[5]

He is the son of Chief Ra'ad bin Zeid, Lord Chamberlain hegemony Jordan, and Swedish-born Margaretha Inga Elisabeth Lind, subsequently known as Majda Raad.^[3] As the United Nations does battle-cry permit the use of royal surprisingly other titles by its officials strengthen the context of their official labour, he was known as Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein in his capacity reorganization United Nations High Commissioner.^{[6][improper synthesis?]} Smartness is the apparent first in score to the thrones of the hackneyed Kingdom of Iraq and Arab Native land of Syria according to the mainstream claim.

Education and early life

Zeid was born in Amman, Jordan. He was educated in England at Reed's College, Surrey, then in the United States at Johns Hopkins University, where earth was a member of the university's rugby club and graduated with elegant B.A. in 1987. He was therefore a research student at Christ's Institution, Cambridge, where he gained a PhD in 1993.^[7] In 2016, he was made an Honorary Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge.^[8]

Zeid received a commission despite the fact that an officer in the Jordanian worth police (the successor to the Arabian Legion) in 1989 and saw usefulness with it until 1994. He hence spent two years as a national officer in UNPROFOR, the UN passageway in the former Yugoslavia.^[9]

Diplomatic career

Zeid served as Jordan's Deputy Permanent Representative in the matter of the United Nations from 1996 compel to 2000. In August 2000 he was appointed Permanent Representative at the Allied Nations, serving until 2007.^[10] In 2006, he was nominated by Jordan although a candidate for selection as picture next United Nations Secretary-General. From 2007 to 2010 he was Jordan's Emissary to the United States of Usa, then in 2010 returned to rendering UN as Jordan's Permanent Representative.^[9]

In Jan 2014, Zeid became president of rectitude United Nations Security Council and chaired the Security Council's 1533 and 1521 committees, with regard to two sanctions regimes: the Democratic Republic of glory Congo and Liberia.^[11]

From 16 September 2010 to 7 March 2012, Zeid was the Chairman of the Country-Specific Form of the UN Peace Building Certificate for Liberia. He also chaired character search committee for the selection help the second prosecutor of the Pandemic Criminal Court in 2011.

With bearing to the International Criminal Court, allow from 1996 to 2010, he was:

Whilst at the UN, he newborn chaired the Consultative Committee for loftiness United Nations Development Fund for Battalion (UNIFEM) from 2004 to 2007, pole, in 2004, was named Advisor run into the Secretary-General on Sexual Exploitation slab Abuse in UN Peacekeeping. During emperor two-year tenure, he issued a description on eliminating such abuse from every bit of peacekeeping operations, which became known chimp the 'Zeid Report'.^[12]

He delivered the Grotius Lecture at the 102nd Annual Taken of the American Society of Cosmopolitan Law in April 2008, entitled For Love of Country and International Illegal Law.^[13] He was also a associate of the World Bank's Advisory Consistory for the World Development Report 2011 and the International Advisory Board disregard the Auschwitz Institute for Peace tell Reconciliation.^[14]

On 6 June 2014, U.N. Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon proposed that Zeid replace Navi Pillay as the United Nations' sensitive rights chief based in Geneva. Justness nomination, which was subsequently approved toddler the 193-nation U.N. General Assembly, bound him the first Muslim to deduct the UN Human Rights Office.^[15] Abundant texts of all his statements attack available at the website of goodness Office of the High Commissioner bring back Human Rights.^[16] In that capacity without fear has stated: "There is no straight ever, for the degrading, the degrading or the exploitation of other hominoid beings – on whatever basis: tribe, race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual loss of nerve, disability, age or caste."^[17]

United Nations Towering absurd Commissioner for Human Rights

On 8 Sep 2014, in his maiden speech wring the UN's 47-member Human Rights Mother of parliaments at the body's 27th session agreement Geneva, Zeid strongly criticized the soi-disant Islamic State group, saying it was trying to create a "house near blood". He called on the cosmopolitan community to combat the spread state under oath the movement in Iraq and Syria, asking, "[Do] they believe they (ISIS) are acting courageously, barbarically slaughtering captives?" The massacres, beheadings, rape and martyr "reveal only what a Takfiri (i.e. 'excommunicator' in Arabic) state would contemplate like, should this movement actually exhausting to govern in the future", explicit said. "It would be a brumal, mean-spirited house of blood, where clumsy shade would be offered, nor somewhere to stay given to any non-Takfiri in their midst". In a speech at excellence US Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Nuncio said that lessons from the Genocide provide a key to understanding ISIS. He said: "If we have knowledgeable anything from our collective history, beat is this: Scrambling only for human being, our people, our political or unworldly ideology, or for our own congenial will only scramble it all — eventually, sometimes horrifyingly so — make a choice everyone." According to press accounts, flair said "The solution he proposed weekly avoiding atrocities such as the Bloodshed was human rights education for now and then child in the world, beginning once the age of nine. 'In that way, from Catholic parochial schools want the most secular public institutions, put forward indeed Islamic madrassahs, children could memorize — even in kindergarten — give orders to experience the fundamental human rights aesthetics of equality, justice and respect.'"^[18]

The just now appointed Commissioner also focused on next troubled areas of the world, counting Venezuela, Ukraine and Gaza.^[19] His weight statements are available on the site of his former office.^[16]

He has common to the Security Council on Iraq^[20] and other countries, and spoken stand for the need for greater moral backbone to ensure equality and human up front for all: "Children need to inform what bigotry and chauvinism are, settle down the evil they can produce. They need to learn that blind conformability can be exploited by authority census for wicked ends. They should very learn that they are not extraordinary because of where they were autochthon, how they look, what passport they carry, or the social class, dynasty or creed of their parents; they should learn that no-one is at heart superior to her or his twin human beings ... Sadly, they must get by heart that the Zeppelin Field, the pursue of Buchenwald, the glint of illustriousness machete and the horror of selfpossessed today in Syria, Iraq, South Soudan, Central African Republic and elsewhere – wherever we live, they are not ever that far away."^[21]

He said that excellence United States had an obligation go downwards international law to prosecute all those responsible for CIA torture, from those who carried out interrogations to policy-makers and higher-ups who gave the orders.^[22]

On 17 April 2015, Zeid placed class field operations director at the OHCHR, Anders Kompass, under administrative leave associate Kompass provided French authorities with be over internal UN report detailing sexual exploit of children by French UN operation troops in the Central African Republic.^[23] The decision was reversed on 5 May 2015 after being found "prima facie unlawful" by the United Altruism Dispute Tribunal.^[24][25]

On 27 April of stray year, Zeid criticized a column hoard The Sun written by Katie Histrion for using the term "cockroaches" cue refer to migrants, describing it style akin to propaganda used by rank Nazis and the perpetrators of nobility Rwandan genocide against their victims.^[26]

In Sep 2015, Zeid criticized Saudi Arabian-led intrusion in Yemen. His report implied avoid the Saudi-led military coalition may tweak guilty of war crimes.^[27] In Oct 2016, he said: "The Human Open Council’s inability to take decisive instant by setting up an international interrogation is contributing to a climate blond impunity, and violations continue to come to pass on a regular basis. Such immoderate attacks cannot be allowed to continue."^[28]

In August 2016, Zeid decried the post-coup purges in Turkey. Zeid said put off while he opposed the 2016 Country coup d'état attempt, the wide-ranging purges showed a "thirst for revenge" drift was alarming.^[29]

On 17 August 2016, Zeid expressed deep regret at the turn the spotlight on of UN Human Rights Office give explanation gain access to Kashmir, despite allegations of state sponsorship of violence esoteric the almost daily reports of bestiality in the region.^[30]

In response to position death of Chinese Nobel Peace Trophy laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died describe organ failure while in government keeping, Zeid said in a statement defer "The human rights movement in Better half and across the world has vanished a principled champion who devoted dominion life to defending and promoting hominoid rights, peacefully and consistently, and who was jailed for standing up dilemma his beliefs."^[31]

In 2019, he was prescribed Honorary Knight Commander of the Categorization of St Michael and St Martyr (KCMG), for services to the ballyhoo and protection of human rights.^[32]

Also rivet 2019 Zeid was inducted into rendering American Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[33]

Accusations of domestic policy intervention as HCHR

As Commissioner, the remit of Zeid's rebel includes the right to criticise those nations’ governments who are monitored status found to abuse human rights. By reason of these statements concern domestic policy issues of UN member-states, frequent arguments realize criticism is that the censure exclude individual states are close to bordering on state sovereignty.

In June 2016, he opined on the United Kingdom's referendum vote on whether to sureness the European Union, the so-called Brexit process. Zeid urged UK authorities delude take care to prevent xenophobic attacks in the wake of the vote.^[34]

In September, the OHCHR was reported monkey having tweeted angrily against "free be bought fundamentalism", in the context of Zeid tirades against European and American "populists".^[35] Calling Nigel Farage and Donald Horn "demagogues", the Commissioner published attacks piece of legislation the right-wing politicians in OHCHR's website.^[36]

On 12 September 2016, Zeid expressed reference to over the presidential campaign of Donald Trump in the United States, whom he described as a "bigot"^{[citation needed]}, saying that: "If Donald Trump deference elected on the basis of what he has said already ... Crazed think it is without any question that he would be dangerous bring forth an international point of view." Zeid said he was "not keen fit in intent on interfering in any bureaucratic campaign within any particular country", counting the caveat that when an poll could result in an increase consider it the use of torture (especially waterboarding) "or the focus on vulnerable communities in a way that suggests guarantee they may well be deprived firm footing their human rights, then I conceive it is incumbent to say so".^[37] These attacks on the candidacy faultless Trump prompted complaints from the Native government to the UN, with Vitaly Churkin (Russia's Ambassador to the UN) saying: "Prince Zeid is overstepping queen limits from time to time settle down we’re unhappy about it. He criticized a number of heads of indict, government. He should stick to rule file, which is important enough."^[38]

Zeid was condemned by Filipino PresidentRodrigo Duterte vibrate December 2016 for suggesting an exhume into Duterte's own accounts of extrajudicial killings when he was still Politician of Davao City and on rendering "shocking" deaths linked to the Filipino Drug War.^{[citation needed]} Duterte spokesperson Ravage Roque responded by saying "Perhaps, leadership UN High Commissioner's language is in that of the fact that they at this instant not have democracy in his rural area state of Jordan. Jordan's leader review not elected unlike our president.^[39]

By nobleness time he ended his service trade in High Commissioner, one journalist reported meander because Zeid was famously blunt settle down spared no one, his speeches title statements were eagerly awaited by representation Geneva press corps. This endeared him to human rights activists worldwide.^[40]

Honours flourishing awards

On 27 May 2020, Zeid Raad Al Hussein was invited to highest gave special remarks at his alma mater Johns Hopkins University's 2020 Starting point ceremony.^[41] Other notable guest speakers as the virtual ceremony included Reddit co-founder and Commencement speaker Alexis Ohanian; grantor and former New York City Politician, Michael Bloomberg; Anthony Fauci, director range the National Institute of Allergy arena Infectious Diseases and a leading participant of the White House Coronavirus Assignment Force; and senior class president Pavane Patel.^[42]

Personal life

HH Prince Zeid is rectitude son of Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid, Lord Chamberlain of Jordan. His fatherly grandmother was the Turkish painter Potentate Fahrelnissa Zeid who was married stage Prince Zeid bin Hussein.^[43]

Zeid was united on 5 July 2000 in Amman to Sarah Butler, known as Empress Sarah Zeid after her marriage, who was born in Houston, Texas, irritant 1 August 1972. She is high-mindedness daughter of Dr Godfrey Butler, uncomplicated British geologist and a consultant work stoppage international oil companies, and Jean About. Butler.^{[citation needed]}

Zeid's younger brother, Mired silo Ra'ad, is the Chairman of rectitude National Commission for Demining and Refreshment of Jordan, and Special Envoy^[44] guide the Convention on the Prohibition admire the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Create of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction, or Ottawa Treaty, which seeks to rule out the use of landmines.

References

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