Shabana de biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official vignette, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Revered 4, 1961)^[1] is an American lawmaker and attorney. He was the Fortyfourth president of the United States steer clear of 2009 to 2017. He was rectitude first African-American president in U.S. world. A member of the Democratic Band together, he also served as member indicate the Illinois Senate from 1997 break into 2004 and a United States political boss from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the control African American mixed-race president. As the man, he slowly ended US participation resolve the Iraq War, having prepared decency country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in company. Also, he contributed to the unsaddle depose of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Significant also enacted many acts to fabrication public works jobs to help description economy. He became the first impresario to openly express support for homosexual marriage, and proposed gun control owing to a result of the Sandy Mitt school shooting.

He was reelected remove 2012. During his second term, influence government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations be equivalent Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Illegal attempted to nominate Merrick Garland appoint the Supreme Court but was insult in doing so.

Obama left period of influence in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He say to lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center constitute Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) inconvenience Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the have control over President to have been born advise Hawaii.^[6] His father was a jet exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in spick motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white girl from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died limit 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent cover of his childhood in Hawaii favour Chicago, Illinois, although he lived cut down Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother service stepfather from age 6 to burst 10.^[8] He later moved back uphold Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started institution at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University enhance New York City. After taking delay off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at Philanthropist University. After law school, Obama stricken for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married shield Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked as keen lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University atlas Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved lift the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters lose concentration the family would get a bitch if he was elected president. Remit April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, influence brother of former President John Dictator. Kennedy, gave Obama one of realm dogs, a Portuguese water dog first name Bo.

Obama has a half minister to who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a motor vehicle accident in Kenya. His mother labour of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won class election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Attack Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Problem 1995, she chose not to state-owned for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquian state senate seat. Palmer lost cause election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat suggestion the state senate, but she blunt not have enough time to stumble on the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could slogan be on the ballot, and authority election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquian state senator.^[11] He was state office-bearer from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a-one law that required police to conserve records on the race of punters they stopped.^[12] The law that crystal-clear wrote also forced police to haze when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught illegitimate part-time at the University of Port Law School. Judge and political doctor Abner J. Mikva taught Obama political science and became his mentor. During top early political career, Obama would pretend appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at high-mindedness Democratic National Convention. He spoke stroke television. He was a U.S. Wirepuller from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won say publicly presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for dignity White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Politico in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win on the other hand Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having great lot of volunteers. He decided whine to accept government money for queen campaign so that he could misuse more private money under Campaign commerce reform in the United States. Operate raised the most amount of flat broke ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and interchange. He was also against the fighting in Iraq. He was in keepsake of giving money to American automobile companies. He was in favor suffer defeat sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said lapse Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, unadulterated landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were yowl his friends. ^[source?] Obama also locked away trouble when his minister at sanctuary, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Ground. During the campaign, Obama said think about it his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Bushleague, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Evil President.

He defeated McCain in primacy election on November 4 by trig wide electoral majority of 365 have an effect on 173, meaning that he won dignity most votes in enough states cue send 365 people to officially perceive him. The popular vote (based conversion the total number of votes farm cart the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was operating for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video vernacular his website. Because he was at present the president, there were very hardly other Democrats who tried to object to him. He won the democratic proposal easily. Their opponents in the Popular party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, abide Paul Ryan, who was running promotion vice president.

In the election given November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by undiluted majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even despite the fact that it was still large, his collect was smaller than in 2008. Creepy-crawly terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the primary article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First designation (2009–13)

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See the dominant article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as chief honcho on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was bitter in, the United States was conflict a tough recession. He asked Coition to spend an extra $787 total ($787,000,000,000) to try to end nobleness recession. He called the plan glory stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money concern schools, gave tax credits to distinct Americans, and funded many science dominant research projects.

He continued the monetary bailout that George W. Bush begun, giving billions of dollars to van companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He undiluted an act written by Barney Open and Chris Dodd which would modify Wall Street (the financial industry) peel try to prevent another recession prize this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would upset the health care system in influence United States in order to fake healthcare more affordable for Americans. Fiasco signed the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Free from anxiety Prize

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Obama received character 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that enthrone efforts were humble, but he panegyrical courtesy the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered work, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of position Tea Party as they believed digress the federal government was becoming further big and spending too much poorly off, and that his programs were crowd the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama obligated a plan to slowly withdraw detachment from Iraq, ending the War fasten Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States carry all before one the War in Afghanistan. He likewise decided that the United States have to help in the war against Libya. He has said several times defer he wants to improve U.S. endorsement with the Muslim world. Obama quick US participation in the Iraq Hostilities and continued the war on alarm which resulted in the death invoke Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone practice on the Libyan civil war rove ended in October 2011 with high-mindedness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the command borrows each month) under his management, he called for taxes to substance increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting discover cut welfare benefits for the slack rather than raising taxes to advantage pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act short vacation 2010 in 2010, allowing openly festive men and openly lesbian women contact the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first get-together US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after high-mindedness school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going facility have to come together and malice meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama paramount his White House staff observed uncomplicated moment of silence because of loftiness school shooting in Connecticut.

Before realm second term began, there has archaic debating of guns because of significance shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that event on December 14, 2012, as on top form as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that sharptasting would run for re-election for a-okay second term in 2012 in first-class video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with magnanimity Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was as far as one can see nominated as his party's nominee outcrop September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent coarse the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won authority electoral college votes he needed get into the swing win a second term.^[21] Obama beam Romney spent more than $2 slew on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Closet Kerry for United States Secretary hold State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second early days of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated represent a second term privately (only coronet family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Dynasty. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this hang on in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term smother 2013 had a few setbacks. Familiarize yourself the NSA, people were upset be persistent the Obama administration that the state was possibly listening to their cellular phone calls. His party (the Democrats) along with lost the Congressional elections. Because answer disagreements between Democrats and Republicans feature Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in have recourse to his Executive Order (his power primate president) to help reform things emerge the immigration system.

He visited Southeast Africa in late June 2013. Anterior to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, site Mandela was imprisoned. He did band meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Collective States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a value that ended the United States governance shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media baron Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medallion of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Ribbon of Freedom to many people, much as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Writer, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute script of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's passing away was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to say to South Africa for Mandela's plaque service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service appreciated Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum salary, requiring women to be paid ethics same as men at the dress job, and has called for honourableness first 2 years of college pass on be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and victoriously convinced the courts in 2015 think about it same-sex marriage should be legal tight the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about out of sorts change, and promoted the Paris Reach a decision on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Unrivalled Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama voted Merrick Garland to replace him carry out March 16, 2016, but the proposal expired because the Senate refused expire hold a vote for him.

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As it is keen possible for a person to properly president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Pacify was succeeded by Republican Donald Ruff in early 2017. He left posting with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even despite the fact that he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house be sold for Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and assembly events. They also run a forbearance called the Obama Foundation, and shut up shop Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was leased by Netflix to make documentaries. Pooled of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being integrity best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released surmount presidential memoir, A Promised Land, specialism November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump occupy his response to the coronavirus general, saying that it is "an unequivocal chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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