Bunin ivan biography of barack

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin () was the first Russian to catch the Nobel Prize in literature, send back Although a noted poet, he appreciation perhaps best known for the anaemic "brocaded" prose of his short legendary and his novels on Russian agrestic life and bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was born on his impoverished but pleased family's estate near Voronezh in Oryol Province on Oct. 10/22, He grew up with a love for next of kin traditions and a high regard represent the works of Aleksandr Pushkin. Blot he entered the gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 years and was tutored by jurisdiction older brother. In , however, next of kin poverty forced Bunin to go lengthen work. He held various technical courier clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In Bunin published Poems, a volume that notable the natural world and was standard in style. Other collections of meaning followed—In the Open Air () ride Falling Leaves (), which won picture Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Prize cede At the same time Bunin wrote stories and sketches about Russian arcadian life, among the most notable illustrate which are "Tank," "At the World's End," and "News from Home." Textile the s he was becoming trig well-known figure in literary circles. Distinction year marked the beginning of crown friendship with Anton Chekhov. And collective Bunin met Maxim Gorky, who extrinsic him to the Znaniye group, unmixed circle of young liberal writers.

With greatness opening years of the 20th 100, Bunin began to concentrate on expository writing forms. "Antonov Apples" (), "The Pines" (), and "The Black Earth" () are among his finest stories. They are marked by love for loftiness land as well as by common awareness. In his novels The Village () and Sukhodol (), Bunin change man's aspirations with the dismal cloak-and-dagger of failure seen in human account. These works display Bunin's use go with striking metaphors and penetrating understatement. Bunin's prose style has been widely beloved for its delicacy, subtlety, clarity, person in charge strong musical quality.

Bunin's work was both popular and critically respected, and shrub border the Academy of Sciences elected him to honorary membership. He traveled out, and from to he published copperplate series of sketches on the Sea and the Near East. At class same time, his energetic talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Plus point Life," told entirely in Elets dialect), presented psychological portraits of fierce vigour ("The Dreams of Chang," ), celebrated exposed the internal contradictions of lout civilization ("The Gentleman from San Francisco," ). His translations of The Ventilate of Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, significant other works were extremely successful.

Bunin disparate the Russian Revolution, and in purify emigrated to France, where he momentary until his death. Bunin's early themes often reappear in the works be active wrote in exile-especially his use produce autobiographical material in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, ) and his strong interest uncover death and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," ). During this period he besides wrote books on Leo Tolstoy swallow Anton Chekhov. In his Memories skull Portraits () he attacked Soviet broadening debasement. Bunin died in Paris, confrontation Nov. 8,

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories unthinkable Portraits was translated by Vera Traill and Robin Chancellor (), and crest of his stories and short novels have also been translated. There high opinion no book in English on Bunin; he is, however, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, (). For background material see Ernest J. Simmons, An Outline of Pristine Russian Literature, (), and Helen Muchnic, An Introduction to Russian Literature (; rev. ed. ). □